AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Predicting hospitalization following psychiatric crisis care using machine learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction models for whether patients on the verge of a psychiatric criseis need hospitalization are lacking and machine learning methods may help improve the accuracy of psychiatric hospitalization prediction models. In this pa...

Variable selection in social-environmental data: sparse regression and tree ensemble machine learning approaches.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Social-environmental data obtained from the US Census is an important resource for understanding health disparities, but rarely is the full dataset utilized for analysis. A barrier to incorporating the full data is a lack of solid recomme...

Comprehensive nutrient analysis in agricultural organic amendments through non-destructive assays using machine learning.

PloS one
Portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) and Diffuse Reflectance Fourier Transformed Mid-Infrared (DRIFT-MIR) spectroscopy are rapid and cost-effective analytical tools for material characterization. Here, we provide an assessment of these methods for the ...

Predictors of Stroke Outcome Extracted from Multivariate Linear Discriminant Analysis or Neural Network Analysis.

Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
AIM: The prediction of functional outcome is essential in the management of acute ischemic stroke patients. We aimed to explore the various prognostic factors with multivariate linear discriminant analysis or neural network analysis and evaluate the ...

Artificial intelligence and machine learning-aided drug discovery in central nervous system diseases: State-of-the-arts and future directions.

Medicinal research reviews
Neurological disorders significantly outnumber diseases in other therapeutic areas. However, developing drugs for central nervous system (CNS) disorders remains the most challenging area in drug discovery, accompanied with the long timelines and high...

Towards compound identification of synthetic opioids in nontargeted screening using machine learning techniques.

Drug testing and analysis
The constant evolution of the illicit drug market makes the identification of unknown compounds problematic. Obtaining certified reference materials for a broad array of new analogues can be difficult and cost prohibitive. Machine learning provides a...

Quantum-inspired canonical correlation analysis for exponentially large dimensional data.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) serves to identify statistical dependencies between pairs of multivariate data. However, its application to high-dimensional data is limited due to considerable computational complexity. As an alternative to the c...

Vital signs assessed in initial clinical encounters predict COVID-19 mortality in an NYC hospital system.

Scientific reports
Timely and effective clinical decision-making for COVID-19 requires rapid identification of risk factors for disease outcomes. Our objective was to identify characteristics available immediately upon first clinical evaluation related COVID-19 mortali...

Impacts of speciation and extinction measured by an evolutionary decay clock.

Nature
The hypothesis that destructive mass extinctions enable creative evolutionary radiations (creative destruction) is central to classic concepts of macroevolution. However, the relative impacts of extinction and radiation on the co-occurrence of specie...