AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Machine learning-guided anti-photoaging peptides from Chinese giant salamander skin: Efficient preparation and mechanistic insights.

Food chemistry
Collagen peptides are ubiquitously applied in food systems for their versatile bioactivities but face constraints from labor-intensive enzymatic screening and zoonotic risks from terrestrial sources. This study developed machine learning (ML) models ...

Predicting the composition of multiple soybean varieties from whole and ground seeds using Fourier transform near-infrared spectroscopy (FT-NIRS) and machine learning.

Food chemistry
Soybean is being increasingly included in human diets, highlighting the importance of determining its composition. Although Fourier-Transform Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-NIRS) has become a promising technology, currently used models remain limited...

Advancing rare neurological disorder diagnosis: Addressing challenges with systematic reviews and AI-driven MRI meta-trans learning framework for neurodegenerative disorders.

Ageing research reviews
Neurological Disorders (ND) affect a large portion of the global population, impacting the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. These disorders fall into categories such as NeuroDevelopmental (NDD), NeuroBiological (NBD), and NeuroDegenerative (ND) disord...

Fusion of bio-inspired optimization and machine learning for Alzheimer's biomarker analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Identification of Alzheimer's Disease (AD), especially in its early phases, presents significant challenges due to the nonexistence of reliable biomarkers and effective treatments. Clinical trials for AD medications also suffer from high failure rate...

Letter to the Editor: Complementary statistical approaches for interpreting machine learning feature importance in osteoporosis risk.

Computers in biology and medicine
This paper comments on the valuable contribution by Carvalho and Gavaia regarding machine learning for osteoporosis risk prediction, particularly their use of a stacking ensemble model and feature importance analysis. While acknowledging the model's ...

Tiny-objective segmentation for spot signs on multi-phase CT angiography via contrastive learning with dynamic-updated positive-negative memory banks.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Presence of spot sign on CT Angiography (CTA) is associated with hematoma growth in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. Measuring spot sign volume over time may aid to predict hematoma expansion. Due to the difficulties ...

Biomarker discovery for early breast cancer diagnosis using machine learning on transcriptomic data for biosensor development.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of female mortality globally. Effective diagnostic tools, such as biosensors that utilize reliable biomarkers, are essential for early detection, particularly in low-income countries. This study introduces a ...

Applications of machine learning for peripheral artery disease diagnosis and management: A systematic review.

Computers in biology and medicine
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a chronic condition caused by atherosclerosis, leading to arterial narrowing and obstruction, primarily in the lower extremities. This results in reduced blood flow and increases the risk of loss of limbs and mortal...

Emotion recognition in EEG Signals: Deep and machine learning approaches, challenges, and future directions.

Computers in biology and medicine
A crucial part of brain-computer interfaces is the use of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals for human emotion identification, which analyzes patterns of brain activity to determine the emotional state. This field of study is becoming increasingly im...

Machine learning-selected minimal features drive high-accuracy rule-based antibiotic susceptibility predictions for via metagenomic sequencing.

Microbiology spectrum
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a critical global health challenge, demanding rapid and accurate antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) to guide timely treatments. Traditional culture-based AST methods are slow, while existing whole-gen...