AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

Clear Filters Showing 2731 to 2740 of 34417 articles

Radiogenomic insights suggest that multiscale tumor heterogeneity is associated with interpretable radiomic features and outcomes in cancer patients.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: To develop radiogenomic subtypes and determine the relationships between radiomic phenotypes and multiomics molecular characteristics.

Machine learning to predict mitochondrial diseases by phenotypes.

Mitochondrion
Diagnosing mitochondrial diseases remains challenging because of the heterogeneous symptoms. This study aims to use machine learning to predict mitochondrial diseases from phenotypes to reduce genetic testing costs. This study included patients who u...

Shared and distinct neural signatures of feature and spatial attention.

NeuroImage
The debate on whether feature attention (FA) and spatial attention (SA) share a common neural mechanism remains unresolved. Previous neuroimaging studies have identified fronto-parietal-temporal attention-related regions that exhibited consistent act...

An In-depth overview of artificial intelligence (AI) tool utilization across diverse phases of organ transplantation.

Journal of translational medicine
Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers a revolutionary approach to improve decision-making in medicine through the use of advanced computational tools. Its ability to analyze large and complex datasets enables a thorough evaluation of multiple factors, ...

Machine learning model for predicting recurrence following intensity-modulated radiation therapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

World journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) exhibits unique histopathological characteristics compared to other head and neck cancers. The prognosis of NPC patients after intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) has not been fully studied, and the...

Development of Machine Learning-Based Risk Prediction Models to Predict Rapid Weight Gain in Infants: Analysis of Seven Cohorts.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: Rapid weight gain (RWG) during infancy, defined as an upward crossing of one centile line on a weight growth chart, is highly predictive of subsequent obesity risk. Identification of infant RWG could facilitate obesity risk assessment fro...

A multi-gene predictive model for the radiation sensitivity of nasopharyngeal carcinoma based on machine learning.

eLife
Radiotherapy resistance in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a major cause of recurrence and metastasis. Identifying radiotherapy-related biomarkers is crucial for improving patient survival outcomes. This study developed the nasopharyngeal carcinoma...

Chemical imaging for biological systems: techniques, AI-driven processing, and applications.

Journal of materials chemistry. B
Visualizing the chemical compositions of biological samples is pivotal to advancing biological sciences, with the past two decades witnessing the emergence of innovative chemical imaging platforms such as single-molecule imaging, coherent Raman scatt...

A Machine Learning-Based Clustering Analysis to Explore Bisphenol A and Phthalate Exposure from Medical Devices in Infants with Congenital Heart Defects.

Environmental health perspectives
BACKGROUND: Plastic-containing medical devices are commonly used in critical care units and other patient care settings. Patients are often exposed to xenobiotic agents that are leached out from plastic-containing medical devices, including bisphenol...

Advancing breast cancer prediction: Comparative analysis of ML models and deep learning-based multi-model ensembles on original and synthetic datasets.

PloS one
Breast cancer is a significant global health concern with rising incidence and mortality rates. Current diagnostic methods face challenges, necessitating improved approaches. This study employs various machine learning (ML) algorithms, including KNN,...