AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Heterogeneity, reinforcement learning, and chaos in population games.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Inspired by the challenges at the intersection of Evolutionary Game Theory and Machine Learning, we investigate a class of discrete-time multiagent reinforcement learning (MARL) dynamics in population/nonatomic congestion games, where agents have div...

FTIR-based machine learning for prediction of malignant transformation in oral epithelial dysplasia.

The Analyst
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is an aggressive cancer with a poor prognosis. Oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) is a precancerous lesion associated with an increased risk of malignant transformation (MT) into OSCC. However, current histopathologic...

Label-free urinary protein detection through machine learning analysis of single droplet evaporation patterns.

Analytica chimica acta
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major global public health issue, with a steadily increasing incidence. Urinary protein detection serves as a crucial indicator for the diagnosis, monitoring and management of CKD. However, current method...

Machine learning-driven insights into retention mechanism in IAM chromatography of anticancer sulfonamides: Implications for biological efficacy.

Journal of chromatography. A
Machine learning (ML) tools offer new opportunities in drug discovery, especially for enhancing our understanding of molecular interactions with biological systems. This study develops a comprehensive quantitative structure-retention relationship (QS...

Swimming into the future: Machine learning in zebrafish behavioral research.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
The zebrafish (Danio rerio) has emerged as a powerful organism in behavioral neuroscience, offering invaluable insights into the neural circuits and molecular pathways underlying complex behaviors. Although the knowledge of zebrafish behavioral reper...

Neuroimaging pattern interactions for suicide risk in depression captured by ensemble learning over transcriptome-defined parcellation.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
BACKGROUND: For suicide in major depression disorder, it is urgent to seek for a reliable neuroimaging biomarker with interpretable links to molecular tissue signatures. Accordingly, we developed an ensemble learning scheme over transcriptome-defined...

Prediction of Specificity of α-Conotoxins to Subtypes of Human Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors with Semi-supervised Machine Learning.

ACS chemical neuroscience
Conotoxins are a family of highly toxic neurotoxins composed of cysteine-rich peptides produced by marine cone snails. The most lethal cone snail species to humans is with fatality rates of up to ∼65% from a single sting, which is caused mostly by t...

Prediction of bacterial and fungal bloodstream infections using machine learning in patients undergoing chemotherapy.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model to predict bloodstream infection (BSI) in chemotherapy patients.

Microbial dysbiosis and its diagnostic potential in androgenetic alopecia: insights from multi-kingdom sequencing and machine learning.

mSystems
Androgenetic alopecia (AGA), the most common form of hair loss, has been linked to dysbiosis of the scalp microbiome. In this study, we collected microbiome samples from the frontal baldness and occipital regions of patients with varying stages of AG...

Machine Learning Prediction of Pancreatitis Risk With Antithyroid Drugs: A Nationwide Retrospective Observational Study.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
BACKGROUND: In recent years, there has been increasing data showing that the risk of acute pancreatitis (AP) is increased in patients using methimazole (MMI). The aim of this population-based study was to investigate the association between drugs use...