AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Detection of emergency department patients at risk of dementia through artificial intelligence.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: The study aimed to develop and validate the Emergency Department Dementia Algorithm (EDDA) to detect dementia among older adults (65+) and support clinical decision-making in the emergency department (ED).

Use of Machine Learning to Compare Disease Risk Scores and Propensity Scores Across Complex Confounding Scenarios: A Simulation Study.

Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety
PURPOSE: The surge of treatments for COVID-19 in the second quarter of 2020 had a low prevalence of treatment and high outcome risk. Motivated by that, we conducted a simulation study comparing disease risk scores (DRS) and propensity scores (PS) usi...

Machine Learning-Assisted Analysis of the Oral Cancer Immune Microenvironment: From Single-Cell Level to Prognostic Model Construction.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Oral cancer is among the most prevalent malignant tumours worldwide; prognosis can be affected by several factors, including molecular subtypes, immune microenvironment and clinical characteristics. In this study, we aimed to apply machine learning m...

Machine Learning Accurately Predicts Need for Critical Care Support in Patients Admitted to Hospital for Community-Acquired Pneumonia.

Critical care explorations
OBJECTIVES: Hospitalized community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) patients are admitted for ventilation, vasopressors, and renal replacement therapy (RRT). This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model that predicts the need for such interventi...

EEG-ConvoBLSTM: A novel hybrid model for efficient EEG signal classification.

The Review of scientific instruments
Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals pose a challenge to emotion recognition (ER) tasks due to their complexity and individual differences. Conventional machine learning methods usually rely on handcrafted feature extraction and perform poorly in cross...

Identification and validation of inflammatory response genes linking chronic kidney disease with coronary artery disease based on bioinformatics and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Coronary artery disease (CAD) commonly occurs and elevates the risk of cardiovascular events and mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. The underlying pathogenesis of CKD-related CAD is believed to be closely linked to inflammatory respo...

Constructing a predictive model of negative academic emotions in high school students based on machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
Negative academic emotions reflect the negative experiences that learners encounter during the learning process. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of machine learning algorithms in predicting high school students' negative academic emotion...

Predicting long-term patency of radiocephalic arteriovenous fistulas with machine learning and the PREDICT-AVF web app.

Scientific reports
The goal of this study was to expand our previously created prediction tool (PREDICT-AVF) and web app by estimating long-term primary and secondary patency of radiocephalic AVFs. The data source was 911 patients from PATENCY-1 and PATENCY-2 randomize...

Optimizing predictive model performance in adult spinal deformity surgery: a comparative head-to-head analysis of learning models for perioperative complications.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop and compare 4 predictive algorithms, including logistic regression (LR), random forest (RF), gradient boosting machine (GBM), and neural network (NN), for perioperative outcomes in adult spinal deformit...

Neuroimaging and machine learning in eating disorders: a systematic review.

Eating and weight disorders : EWD
PURPOSE: Eating disorders (EDs), including anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and binge eating disorder (BED), are complex psychiatric conditions with high morbidity and mortality. Neuroimaging and machine learning (ML) represent promising ...