AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Investigating the correlation between smoking and blood pressure via photoplethysmography.

Biomedical engineering online
Smoking has been widely identified for its detrimental effects on human health, particularly on the cardiovascular health. The prediction of these effects can be anticipated by monitoring the dynamic changes in vital signs and other physiological sig...

Interpretable artificial intelligence model for predicting heart failure severity after acute myocardial infarction.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Accurate prediction and early identification of HF severity are crucial for initiating preventive measures and optimizing ...

Impact of canny edge detection preprocessing on performance of machine learning models for Parkinson's disease classification.

Scientific reports
This study investigates the classification of individuals as healthy or at risk of Parkinson's disease using machine learning (ML) models, focusing on the impact of dataset size and preprocessing techniques on model performance. Four datasets are cre...

Application of interpretable machine learning algorithms to predict macroangiopathy risk in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Scientific reports
Macrovascular complications are leading causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), yet early diagnosis of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in this population remains clinically challenging. This study aims to deve...

The SESAME Human-Earth Atlas.

Scientific data
Human activities such as food production, mining, transportation, and construction have extensively modified Earth's land and marine environments, causing biodiversity loss, water pollution, soil erosion, and climate change. However, studying spatial...

Enhancing noninvasive pancreatic cystic neoplasm diagnosis with multimodal machine learning.

Scientific reports
Pancreatic cystic neoplasms (PCNs) are a complex group of lesions with a spectrum of malignancy. Accurate differentiation of PCN types is crucial for patient management, as misdiagnosis can result in unnecessary surgeries or treatment delays, affecti...

Developing muscarinic receptor M1 classification models utilizing transfer learning and generative AI techniques.

Scientific reports
Muscarinic receptor subtype 1 (M1) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) and a key pharmacological target for peripheral neuropathy, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, nerve agent exposures, and cognitive disorders. Screening and identifying com...

Identification of predictive subphenotypes for clinical outcomes using real world data and machine learning.

Nature communications
Predicting treatment response is an important problem in real-world applications, where the heterogeneity of the treatment response remains a significant challenge in practice. Unsupervised machine learning methods have been proposed to address this ...

Predictive machine learning algorithm for COPD exacerbations using a digital inhaler with integrated sensors.

BMJ open respiratory research
PURPOSE: By using data obtained with digital inhalers, machine learning models have the potential to detect early signs of deterioration and predict impending exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) for individual patients. This...

Peer Relationships Are a Direct Cause of the Adolescent Mental Health Crisis: Interpretable Machine Learning Analysis of 2 Large Cohort Studies.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: Converging evidence indicates an adolescent mental health crisis in Western societies that has developed and exacerbated over the past decade. The proposed driving factors of this trend include more screen time, physical inactivity, and s...