AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Machine Learning-Guided Fluid Resuscitation for Acute Pancreatitis Improves Outcomes.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Ariel Dynamic Acute Pancreatitis Tracker (ADAPT) is an artificial intelligence tool using mathematical algorithms to predict severity and manage fluid resuscitation needs based on the physiologic parameters of individual patients. Our a...

Cardiometabolic index predicts cardiovascular events in aging population: a machine learning-based risk prediction framework from a large-scale longitudinal study.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: While the Cardiometabolic Index (CMI) serves as a novel marker for assessing adipose tissue distribution and metabolic function, its prognostic utility for cardiovascular disease (CVD) events remains incompletely understood. This investig...

A machine learning computational approach for the mathematical anthrax disease system in animals.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: The current research investigations present the numerical solutions of the anthrax disease system in animals by designing a machine learning stochastic procedure. The mathematical anthrax disease system in animals is classified into susce...

Explainable classification of goat vocalizations using convolutional neural networks.

PloS one
Efficient precision livestock farming relies on having timely access to data and information that accurately describes both the animals and their surrounding environment. This paper advances classification of goat vocalizations leveraging a publicly ...

Predicting a failure of postoperative thromboprophylaxis in non-small cell lung cancer: A stacking machine learning approach.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and its surgery significantly increase the venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk. This study explored the VTE risk factors and established a machine-learning model to predict a failure of postoperative throm...

Artificial Intelligence Risk Prediction Tools for Alloplastic Breast Reconstruction.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
BACKGROUND: Accurate risk prediction for patients undergoing breast reconstruction with tissue expanders (TEs) can improve patient counseling and shared decision-making. This study aimed to develop and evaluate traditional statistical and machine lea...

Development and Evaluation of Machine Learning Models for the Identification of Surgical Site Infection in Electronic Health Records.

Surgical infections
Surgical site infection (SSI) affects 160,000-300,000 patients per year in the United States, adversely impacting a wide range of patient- and health-system outcomes. Surveillance programs for SSI are essential to quality improvement and public heal...

Identification of the potential role of PANoptosis-related genes in burns via bioinformatic analyses and experimental validation.

Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
BACKGROUND: The treatment of burns is highly challenging due to their complex pathophysiological mechanisms. PANoptosis, as an important form of cell death, is suggested to play a crucial role in the inflammatory response and tissue damage following ...

Impact of harmonization on predicting complications in head and neck cancer after radiotherapy using MRI radiomics and machine learning techniques.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Variations in medical images specific to individual scanners restrict the use of radiomics in both clinical practice and research. To create reproducible and generalizable radiomics-based models for outcome prediction and assessment, data...

Efficient multi-task learning with instance selection for biomedical NLP.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Biomedical natural language processing (NLP) increasingly relies on large language models and extensive datasets, presenting significant computational challenges.