AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Noninvasive diagnosis of significant liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B using nomogram and machine learning models.

Scientific reports
This study aims to construct and validate noninvasive diagnosis models for evaluating significant liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). A cohort of 259 CHB patients were selected as research subjects. Through random grouping, 182...

Deciphering the cellular and molecular landscape of pulmonary fibrosis through single-cell sequencing and machine learning.

Journal of translational medicine
Pulmonary fibrosis is characterized by progressive lung scarring, leading to a decline in lung function and an increase in morbidity and mortality. This study leverages single-cell sequencing and machine learning to unravel the complex cellular and m...

Predicting autoimmune thyroiditis in primary Sjogren's syndrome patients using a random forest classifier: a retrospective study.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS) and autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) share overlapping genetic and immunological profiles. This retrospective study evaluates the efficacy of machine learning algorithms, with a focus on the Random Forest Clas...

Logical reasoning for human activity recognition based on multisource data from wearable device.

Scientific reports
Smart wearable devices detection and recording of people's everyday activities is critical for health monitoring, helping persons with disabilities, and providing care for the elderly. Most of the research that is being conducted uses a machine learn...

The development of an efficient artificial intelligence-based classification approach for colorectal cancer response to radiochemotherapy: deep learning vs. machine learning.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a form of cancer that impacts both the rectum and colon. Typically, it begins with a small abnormal growth known as a polyp, which can either be non-cancerous or cancerous. Therefore, early detection of colorectal cancer as...

Drug molecular representations for drug response predictions: a comprehensive investigation via machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
The integration of drug molecular representations into predictive models for Drug Response Prediction (DRP) is a standard procedure in pharmaceutical research and development. However, the comparative effectiveness of combining these representations ...

Gait-based Parkinson's disease diagnosis and severity classification using force sensors and machine learning.

Scientific reports
A dual-stage model for classifying Parkinson's disease severity, through a detailed analysis of Gait signals using force sensors and machine learning approaches, is proposed in this study. Parkinson's disease is the primary neurodegenerative disorder...

A robust and interpretable ensemble machine learning model for predicting healthcare insurance fraud.

Scientific reports
Healthcare insurance fraud imposes a significant financial burden on healthcare systems worldwide, with annual losses reaching billions of dollars. This study aims to improve fraud detection accuracy using machine learning techniques. Our approach co...

Employing a low-code machine learning approach to predict in-hospital mortality and length of stay in patients with community-acquired pneumonia.

Scientific reports
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is associated with high mortality rates and often results in prolonged hospital stays. The potential of machine learning to enhance prediction accuracy in this context is significant, yet clinicians often lack the p...

Selective diagnostics of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Diseases with machine learning and miRNA.

Metabolic brain disease
The diagnosis of neurological diseases can be expensive, invasive, and inaccurate, as it is often difficult to distinguish between different types of diseases with similar motor symptoms. However, the dysregulation of miRNAs can be used to create a r...