AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Ultrasound Versus Elastography in the Diagnosis of Hepatic Steatosis: Evaluation of Traditional Machine Learning Versus Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The prevalence of fatty liver disease is on the rise, posing a significant global health concern. If left untreated, it can progress into more serious liver diseases. Therefore, accurately diagnosing the condition at an early stage is essential for m...

Identification of a machine learning-based diagnostic model for axial spondyloarthritis in rheumatological routine care using a random forest approach.

RMD open
OBJECTIVES: In axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), early diagnosis is crucial, but diagnostic delay remains long and diagnostic criteria do not exist. We aimed to identify a diagnostic model that distinguishes patients with axSpA from patients without a...

Development and validation of a rheumatoid arthritis case definition: a machine learning approach using data from primary care electronic medical records.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that is primarily diagnosed and managed by rheumatologists; however, it is often primary care providers who first encounter RA-related symptoms. This study developed and validate...

Machine learning predicts pulmonary Long Covid sequelae using clinical data.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Long COVID is a multi-systemic disease characterized by the persistence or occurrence of many symptoms that in many cases affect the pulmonary system. These, in turn, may deteriorate the patient's quality of life making it easier to develop severe co...

F-FDG PET/CT-based habitat radiomics combining stacking ensemble learning for predicting prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma: a multi-center study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: This study aims to develop habitat radiomic models to predict overall survival (OS) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), based on the characterization of the intratumoral heterogeneity reflected in F-FDG PET/CT images.

MRI-based radiomic and machine learning for prediction of lymphovascular invasion status in breast cancer.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) is critical for the effective treatment and prognosis of breast cancer (BC). This study aimed to investigate the value of eight machine learning models based on MRI radiomic features for the preoperative predi...

A multimodal dental dataset facilitating machine learning research and clinic services.

Scientific data
Oral diseases affect nearly 3.5 billion people, and medical resources are limited, which makes access to oral health services nontrivial. Imaging-based machine learning technology is one of the most promising technologies to improve oral medical serv...

Predicting executive functioning from walking features in Parkinson's disease using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Parkinson's disease is characterized by motor and cognitive deficits. While previous work suggests a relationship between both, direct empirical evidence is scarce or inconclusive. Therefore, we examined the relationship between walking features and ...

Identification of biomarkers for the diagnosis in colorectal polyps and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) by bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Colorectal polyps are precursors of colorectal cancer. Metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is one of metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) phenotypic manifestations. Much evidence has suggested an associatio...

Improved clinical pregnancy rates in natural frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles with machine learning ovulation prediction: insights from a retrospective cohort study.

Scientific reports
This study aims to develop physician support software for determining ovulation time and assess its impact on pregnancy outcomes in natural cycle frozen embryo transfers (NC-FET). To develop, assess, and validate an ovulation prediction model, three ...