AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Deep Learning Approach for Evaluating Knee MR Images: Achieving High Diagnostic Performance for Cartilage Lesion Detection.

Radiology
Purpose To determine the feasibility of using a deep learning approach to detect cartilage lesions (including cartilage softening, fibrillation, fissuring, focal defects, diffuse thinning due to cartilage degeneration, and acute cartilage injury) wit...

Radiomic Machine Learning for Characterization of Prostate Lesions with MRI: Comparison to ADC Values.

Radiology
Purpose To compare biparametric contrast-free radiomic machine learning (RML), mean apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), and radiologist assessment for characterization of prostate lesions detected during prospective MRI interpretation. Materials an...

Transfer Learning for Image Segmentation by Combining Image Weighting and Kernel Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Many medical image segmentation methods are based on the supervised classification of voxels. Such methods generally perform well when provided with a training set that is representative of the test images to the segment. However, problems may arise ...

Reading the (functional) writing on the (structural) wall: Multimodal fusion of brain structure and function via a deep neural network based translation approach reveals novel impairments in schizophrenia.

NeuroImage
This work presents a novel approach to finding linkage/association between multimodal brain imaging data, such as structural MRI (sMRI) and functional MRI (fMRI). Motivated by the machine translation domain, we employ a deep learning model, and consi...

Abdominal, multi-organ, auto-contouring method for online adaptive magnetic resonance guided radiotherapy: An intelligent, multi-level fusion approach.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Manual contouring remains the most laborious task in radiation therapy planning and is a major barrier to implementing routine Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Guided Adaptive Radiation Therapy (MR-ART). To address this, we propose a new ...

Deep Generative Adversarial Neural Networks for Compressive Sensing MRI.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Undersampled magnetic resonance image (MRI) reconstruction is typically an ill-posed linear inverse task. The time and resource intensive computations require tradeoffs between accuracy and speed. In addition, state-of-the-art compressed sensing (CS)...

A machine-learning framework for automatic reference-free quality assessment in MRI.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging offers a wide variety of imaging techniques. A large amount of data is created per examination which needs to be checked for sufficient quality in order to derive a meaningful diagnosis. This is a manual process and th...

Generative adversarial networks for reconstructing natural images from brain activity.

NeuroImage
We explore a method for reconstructing visual stimuli from brain activity. Using large databases of natural images we trained a deep convolutional generative adversarial network capable of generating gray scale photos, similar to stimuli presented du...

On differentiation between vasogenic edema and non-enhancing tumor in high-grade glioma patients using a support vector machine classifier based upon pre and post-surgery MRI images.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: High grade gliomas (HGGs) are infiltrative in nature. Differentiation between vasogenic edema and non-contrast enhancing tumor is difficult as both appear hyperintense in T-W/FLAIR images. Most studies involving differentiation between vasog...