AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Machine learning for classification of pediatric bipolar disorder with and without psychotic symptoms based on thalamic subregional structural volume.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: The thalamus plays a crucial role in sensory processing, emotional regulation, and cognitive functions, and its dysregulation may be implicated in psychosis. The aim of the present study was to examine the differences in thalamic subregio...

An interpretable deep learning approach for autism spectrum disorder detection in children using NASNet-mobile.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a multifaceted neurodevelopmental disorder featuring impaired social interactions and communication abilities engaging the individuals in a restrictive or repetitive behaviour. Though incurable early detection and in...

Enhancing Lesion Detection in Inflammatory Myelopathies: A Deep Learning-Reconstructed Double Inversion Recovery MRI Approach.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The imaging of inflammatory myelopathies has advanced significantly across time, with MRI techniques playing a pivotal role in enhancing lesion detection. However, the impact of deep learning (DL)-based reconstruction on 3D do...

Egocentric value maps of the near-body environment.

Nature neuroscience
Body-part-centered response fields are pervasive in single neurons, functional magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography and behavior, but there is no unifying formal explanation of their origins and role. In the present study, we used reinf...

Ground-truth-free deep learning approach for accelerated quantitative parameter mapping with memory efficient learning.

PloS one
Quantitative MRI (qMRI) requires the acquisition of multiple images with parameter changes, resulting in longer measurement times than conventional imaging. Deep learning (DL) for image reconstruction has shown a significant reduction in acquisition ...

Deep learning reconstruction for T2-weighted and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted magnetic resonance enterography imaging in patients with Crohn's disease: Assessment of image quality and clinical utility.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: To investigate the image quality of deep learning-reconstructed T2-weighted half-Fourier single-shot turbo spin echo (DL T2 HASTE) and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination (DL T1 VIBE) of magnetic res...

Decoding dynamic brain networks in Parkinson's disease with temporal attention.

Scientific reports
Detecting brief, clinically meaningful changes in brain activity is crucial for understanding neurological disorders. Conventional imaging analyses often overlook these subtle events due to computational demands. IMPACT (Integrative Multimodal Pipeli...

Menopausal hormone therapy and the female brain: Leveraging neuroimaging and prescription registry data from the UK Biobank cohort.

eLife
BACKGROUND: Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) is generally thought to be neuroprotective, yet results have been inconsistent. Here, we present a comprehensive study of MHT use and brain characteristics in females from the UK Biobank.

Contrastive functional connectivity defines neurophysiology-informed symptom dimensions in major depression.

Cell reports. Medicine
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is highly heterogeneous, posing challenges for effective treatment due to complex interactions between clinical symptoms and neurobiological features. To address this, we apply contrastive principal-component analysis ...

Operationalizing postmortem pathology-MRI association studies in Alzheimer's disease and related disorders with MRI-guided histology sampling.

Acta neuropathologica communications
Postmortem neuropathological examination, while the gold standard for diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases, often relies on limited regional sampling that may miss critical areas affected by Alzheimer's disease and related disorders. Ultra-high reso...