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Association of Cardiovascular Health With Brain Age Estimated Using Machine Learning Methods in Middle-Aged and Older Adults.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Cardiovascular health (CVH) has been associated with cognitive decline and dementia, but the extent to which CVH affects brain health remains unclear. We investigated the association of CVH, assessed using Life's Essential ...

Evaluation of T2W FLAIR MR image quality using artificial intelligence image reconstruction techniques in the pediatric brain.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) reconstruction techniques have the potential to improve image quality and decrease imaging time. However, these techniques must be assessed for safe and effective use in clinical practice.

Classification of Visually Induced Motion Sickness Based on Phase-Locked Value Functional Connectivity Matrix and CNN-LSTM.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
To effectively detect motion sickness induced by virtual reality environments, we developed a classification model specifically designed for visually induced motion sickness, employing a phase-locked value (PLV) functional connectivity matrix and a C...

Noninvasive prediction of lymph node metastasis in pancreatic cancer using an ultrasound-based clinicoradiomics machine learning model.

Biomedical engineering online
OBJECTIVES: This study was designed to explore and validate the value of different machine learning models based on ultrasound image-omics features in the preoperative diagnosis of lymph node metastasis in pancreatic cancer (PC).

An explainable machine learning-based model to predict intensive care unit admission among patients with community-acquired pneumonia and connective tissue disease.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: There is no individualized prediction model for intensive care unit (ICU) admission on patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and connective tissue disease (CTD) so far. In this study, we aimed to establish a machine learning-ba...

Digital telomere measurement by long-read sequencing distinguishes healthy aging from disease.

Nature communications
Telomere length is an important biomarker of organismal aging and cellular replicative potential, but existing measurement methods are limited in resolution and accuracy. Here, we deploy digital telomere measurement (DTM) by nanopore sequencing to un...

Survival trend and outcome prediction for pediatric Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas based on machine learning.

Clinical and experimental medicine
Pediatric Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas differ from adult cases in biology and management, yet there is a lack of survival analysis tailored to pediatric lymphoma. We analyzed lymphoma data from 1975 to 2018, comparing survival trends between 7,8...

Development and validation of an artificial intelligence model for the classification of hip fractures using the AO-OTA framework.

Acta orthopaedica
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to aid in the accurate diagnosis of hip fractures and reduce the workload of clinicians. We primarily aimed to develop and validate a convolutional neural network (CNN) for the au...

Cardiac patients' surgery outcome and associated factors in Ethiopia: application of machine learning.

BMC pediatrics
INTRODUCTION: Cardiovascular diseases are a class of heart and blood vessel-related illnesses. In Sub-Saharan Africa, including Ethiopia, preventable heart disease continues to be a significant factor, contrasting with its presence in developed natio...

Predicting severity of acute appendicitis with machine learning methods: a simple and promising approach for clinicians.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUNDS: Acute Appendicitis (AA) is one of the most common surgical emergencies worldwide. This study aims to investigate the predictive performances of 6 different Machine Learning (ML) algorithms for simple and complicated AA.