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A real-time anatomy ıdentification via tool based on artificial ıntelligence for ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve block procedures: an accuracy study.

Journal of anesthesia
We aimed to assess the accuracy of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based real-time anatomy identification software specifically developed to ease image interpretation intended for ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve block (UGPNB). Forty healthy partic...

Accuracy of a Deep Learning System for Classification of Papilledema Severity on Ocular Fundus Photographs.

Neurology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of a deep learning system (DLS) in classifying the severity of papilledema associated with increased intracranial pressure on standard retinal fundus photographs.

Automatic Detection of Thyroid and Adrenal Incidentals Using Radiology Reports and Deep Learning.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) is commonly performed when evaluating trauma patients with up to 55% showing incidental findings. Current workflows to identify and inform patients are time-consuming and prone to error. Our objective was to autom...

Survival prediction and treatment optimization of multiple myeloma patients using machine-learning models based on clinical and gene expression data.

Leukemia
Multiple myeloma (MM) remains mostly an incurable disease with a heterogeneous clinical evolution. Despite the availability of several prognostic scores, substantial room for improvement still exists. Promising results have been obtained by integrati...

Quantitative assessment of inflammatory infiltrates in kidney transplant biopsies using multiplex tyramide signal amplification and deep learning.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Delayed graft function (DGF) is a strong risk factor for development of interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IFTA) in kidney transplants. Quantitative assessment of inflammatory infiltrates in kidney biopsies of DGF patients can reveal predicti...

"Looking Under the Hood" of Anchor-Based Assessment of Clinically Important Change: A Machine Learning Approach.

Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
OBJECTIVES: The Global Assessment of Change (GAC) item has facilitated the interpretation of change in patient-reported outcomes, providing an anchor for computing minimally important differences. Construct validity has been documented via disease-sp...

A Subvision System for Enhancing the Environmental Adaptability of the Powered Transfemoral Prosthesis.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Visual information is indispensable to human locomotion in complex environments. Although amputees can perceive the environmental information by eyes, they cannot transmit the neural signals to prostheses directly. To augment human-prosthesis interac...

Direct Comparison of the Prediction of the Unbound Brain-to-Plasma Partitioning Utilizing Machine Learning Approach and Mechanistic Neuropharmacokinetic Model.

The AAPS journal
The mechanistic neuropharmacokinetic (neuroPK) model was established to predict unbound brain-to-plasma partitioning (K) by considering in vitro efflux activities of multiple drug resistance 1 (MDR1) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP). Herei...

A deep learning model for detection of cervical spinal cord compression in MRI scans.

Scientific reports
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) evidence of spinal cord compression plays a central role in the diagnosis of degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM). There is growing recognition that deep learning models may assist in addressing the increasing volum...

Machine learning based differentiation of glioblastoma from brain metastasis using MRI derived radiomics.

Scientific reports
Few studies have addressed radiomics based differentiation of Glioblastoma (GBM) and intracranial metastatic disease (IMD). However, the effect of different tumor masks, comparison of single versus multiparametric MRI (mp-MRI) or select combination o...