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[Machine learning for predictive analyses in health: an example of an application to predict death in the elderly in São Paulo, Brazil].

Cadernos de saude publica
This study aims to present the stages related to the use of machine learning algorithms for predictive analyses in health. An application was performed in a database of elderly residents in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, who participated in the Healt...

Generalizability of A Neural Network Model for Circadian Phase Prediction in Real-World Conditions.

Scientific reports
A neural network model was previously developed to predict melatonin rhythms accurately from blue light and skin temperature recordings in individuals on a fixed sleep schedule. This study aimed to test the generalizability of the model to other slee...

Robot-assisted gait training for balance and lower extremity function in patients with infratentorial stroke: a single-blinded randomized controlled trial.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Balance impairments are common in patients with infratentorial stroke. Although robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) exerts positive effects on balance among patients with stroke, it remains unclear whether such training is superior to con...

On the interpretability of machine learning-based model for predicting hypertension.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Although complex machine learning models are commonly outperforming the traditional simple interpretable models, clinicians find it hard to understand and trust these complex models due to the lack of intuition and explanation of their pr...

Artificial Intelligence in Reproductive Urology.

Current urology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The promise of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine has been widely theorized over the past couple of decades. It has only been with technological advances over the past few years that physicians and computer scientists have st...

Machine learning-based texture analysis for differentiation of large adrenal cortical tumours on CT.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To compare the efficacy of computed tomography (CT) texture analysis and conventional evaluation by radiologists for differentiation between large adrenal adenomas and carcinomas.

Prodromal clinical, demographic, and socio-ecological correlates of asthma in adults: a 10-year statewide big data multi-domain analysis.

The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
To identify prodromal correlates of asthma as compared to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and allied-conditions (COPDAC) using a multi domain analysis of socio-ecological, clinical, and demographic domains. This is a retrospective case-risk-co...

Annotated normal CT data of the abdomen for deep learning: Challenges and strategies for implementation.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to report procedures developed to annotate abdominal computed tomography (CT) images from subjects without pancreatic disease that will be used as the input for deep convolutional neural networks (DNN) for devel...

Modelling outcomes after paediatric brain injury with admission laboratory values: a machine-learning approach.

Pediatric research
BACKGROUND: Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of mortality in children, but the accurate prediction of outcomes at the point of admission remains very challenging. Admission laboratory results are a promising potential source of ...

A difference degree test for comparing brain networks.

Human brain mapping
Recently, there has been a proliferation of methods investigating functional connectivity as a biomarker for mental disorders. Typical approaches include massive univariate testing at each edge or comparisons of network metrics to identify differing ...