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AI-powered skin spectral imaging enables instant sepsis diagnosis and outcome prediction in critically ill patients.

Science advances
With sepsis remaining a leading cause of mortality, early identification of patients with sepsis and those at high risk of death is a challenge of high socioeconomic importance. Given the potential of hyperspectral imaging (HSI) to monitor microcircu...

Evaluating changes in hypoglossal nerve stimulator use over time and long-term adherence.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
PURPOSE: Evaluate patient phenotypes and longitudinal patterns of hypoglossal nerve stimulator (HGNS) use and identify predictors of long-term HGNS adherence.

An AI-assisted tool for automated growth monitoring in pediatric achondroplasia.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: Growth assessment in achondroplasia requires disorder-specific growth charts incorporating sex- and age-specific values. Manual calculations are tedious and subject to error. We present an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted tool that a...

AI-Based Facial Analysis vs Self-Report: A Pilot Study Using Insights From Pre-Procedural Psychological Tests.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
BACKGROUND Aesthetic procedures aligning with societal beauty standards are gaining popularity, often driven by unrealistic beauty ideals. However, these treatments frequently disappoint individuals with low self-esteem and distorted self-images. AI ...

Integrating bulk and single cell sequencing data to identify prognostic biomarkers and drug candidates in HBV associated hepatocellular carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major driver of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), yet the mechanisms by which HBV triggers HCC and how it interacts with the immune system remain largely undefined. In this study, 53 immune-related key genes invol...

Nancy histological index in ulcerative colitis: an interobserver study.

Journal of clinical pathology
The Nancy histological index (NHI) is a measure of disease activity within colorectal biopsies and a predictor of clinical outcome in ulcerative colitis (UC). We measured interobserver agreement (IOA) during NHI scoring of 20 colorectal biopsies in U...

Type of pre-existing chronic conditions and their associations with Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) treatment: Prediction and interpretation using machine learning methods.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the prevalence of pre-existing chronic conditions and their association with the receipt of specific cancer-directed treatments among older adults with incident primary Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC) using novel predictive...

Enhancing online interaction through avatar-based dialogue systems utilizing the approaching movement.

PloS one
The rise in online interactions has introduced multiple challenges, including confusion during virtual meetings and fatigue associated with prolonged video conferencing. To address these issues, this study advocates using computer graphics (CG) avata...

An integrative assay for measuring social aversion and motivation in freely behaving mice.

Cell reports methods
Social aversion is a key feature of numerous mental health disorders, yet we lack adequate behavioral tools to interrogate social aversion in model systems. Here, we developed a behavioral task-selective access to unrestricted social interaction (SAU...

Microbiome-based prediction of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation outcome.

Genome medicine
BACKGROUND: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is potentially curative for hematologic malignancies but is frequently complicated by relapse and immune-mediated complications, such as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Emerging ...