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Zero-shot large language model application for surgical site infection auditing.

Infection, disease & health
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence, in particular large language models (LLM), may be able to assist with monitoring for surgical site infections (SSI).

High-resolution deep learning reconstruction to improve the accuracy of CT fractional flow reserve.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare the diagnostic performance of CT-derived fractional flow reserve (CT-FFR) using model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) and high-resolution deep learning reconstruction (HR-DLR) images to detect functionall...

Influence of Robotic Versus Manual Technology for Achieving Sagittal Targets in Total Knee Arthroplasty Using a Cruciate-Retaining and Medial-Stabilized Implant.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Most of the focus regarding total knee arthroplasty (TKA) implant positioning and alignment has been centered on the coronal plane. Posterior condylar offset (PCO) and tibial slope (TS) are sagittal parameters that are measured on radiogr...

The "Outpatient Arthroplasty Risk Assessment" Score for Same Day Outpatient Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Multicenter Study.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: The Outpatient Arthroplasty Risk Assessment (OARA) Score was developed to risk-stratify patients for safe same-day discharge outpatient total joint arthroplasty (TJA). It has demonstrated predictive ability for length of stay in primary T...

Validation of a deep learning model for the automated detection and quantification of cystoid macular oedema on optical coherence tomography in patients with retinitis pigmentosa.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: Accurate assessment of cystoid macular oedema (CMO) in patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) is crucial for tracking disease progression and may serve as a therapeutic endpoint. Manu...

Development of a deep-learning algorithm for etiological classification of subarachnoid hemorrhage using non-contrast CT scans.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop a deep learning algorithm for differentiating aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) from non-aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (naSAH) using non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) scans.

AI in motion: the impact of data augmentation strategies on mitigating MRI motion artifacts.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Artifacts in clinical MRI can compromise the performance of AI models. This study evaluates how different data augmentation strategies affect an AI model's segmentation performance under variable artifact severity.