AIMC Topic: Male

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Deep Learning-assisted Diagnosis of Extrahepatic Common Bile Duct Obstruction Using MRCP Imaging and Clinical Parameters.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Extrahepatic Common Bile Duct Obstruction (EHBDO) is a serious condition that requires accurate diagnosis for effective treatment. Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is a widely used noninvasive imaging technique for visua...

Establishment and Validation of a Machine-Learning Prediction Nomogram Based on Lymphocyte Subtyping for Intra-Abdominal Candidiasis in Septic Patients.

Clinical and translational science
This study aimed to develop and validate a nomogram based on lymphocyte subtyping and clinical factors for the early and rapid prediction of Intra-abdominal candidiasis (IAC) in septic patients. A prospective cohort study of 633 consecutive patients ...

Predicting metabolic syndrome: Machine learning techniques for improved preventive medicine.

Health informatics journal
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) has a significant impact on health. MetS is the umbrella term for a group of interdependent metabolic threats that contribute to the emergence of diseases that can lead to death. This study was designed to better predict th...

A Novel Ensemble Approach for Rib Fracture Detection and Visualization using CNNs and Grad-CAM.

Annali italiani di chirurgia
AIM: This study aimed to develop a reliable and efficient system for predicting and locating rib fractures in medical images using an ensemble of convolutional neural networks (CNNs).

Machine learning-enabled risk prediction of self-neglect among community-dwelling older adults in China.

Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society
BACKGROUND: Elder self-neglect (ESN) is usually ignored as a private problem and impairs the health outcomes of older adults. It is essential to construct a robust and efficient tool for risk prediction which can better detect and prevent self-neglec...

Unveiling the Immune Landscape of Delirium through Single-Cell RNA Sequencing and Machine Learning: Towards Precision Diagnosis and Therapy.

Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society
BACKGROUND: Postoperative delirium (POD) poses significant clinical challenges regarding its diagnosis and treatment. Identifying biomarkers that can predict and diagnose POD is crucial for improving patient outcomes.

Accuracy of Fully Automated and Human-assisted Artificial Intelligence-based CT Quantification of Pleural Effusion Changes after Thoracentesis.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Quantifying pleural effusion change at chest CT is important for evaluating disease severity and treatment response. The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI)-based volume quantification of pleural effusion ...

Deep Learning to Simulate Contrast-Enhanced MRI for Evaluating Suspected Prostate Cancer.

Radiology
Background Multiparametric MRI, including contrast-enhanced sequences, is recommended for evaluating suspected prostate cancer, but concerns have been raised regarding potential contrast agent accumulation and toxicity. Purpose To evaluate the feasib...

A Machine Learning Model Using Cardiac CT and MRI Data Predicts Cardiovascular Events in Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease.

Radiology
Background Multimodality imaging is essential for personalized prognostic stratification in suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). Machine learning (ML) methods can help address this complexity by incorporating a broader spectrum of variables. Purp...

Application of machine learning algorithms in predicting new onset hypertension: a study based on the China Health and Nutrition Survey.

Environmental health and preventive medicine
BACKGROUND: Hypertension is a serious chronic disease that can significantly lead to various cardiovascular diseases, affecting vital organs such as the heart, brain, and kidneys. Our goal is to predict the risk of new onset hypertension using machin...