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Effect of a ChatGPT-based digital counseling intervention on anxiety and depression in patients with cancer: A prospective, randomized trial.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Psychological distress is prevalent among newly diagnosed cancer patients, often exacerbating treatment-related anxiety and depression. Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven interventions, such as large language models (LLMs), offer scalabl...

Root of Prunus persica (taoshugen) ameliorated renal fibrosis by inhibiting TGF-β signaling via upregulating Pmepa1 in mice with unilateral ureter obstruction.

Journal of ethnopharmacology
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Various parts of Prunus persica (L.) Batsch (peach) exhibit medicinal properties and are utilized in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for therapeutic purposes. Notably, the root of P. persica, referred to as "taoshug...

A Neural Network Model for Intelligent Classification of Distal Radius Fractures Using Statistical Shape Model Extraction Features.

Orthopaedic surgery
OBJECTIVE: Distal radius fractures account for 12%-17% of all fractures, with accurate classification being crucial for proper treatment planning. Studies have shown that in emergency settings, the misdiagnosis rate of hand/wrist fractures can reach ...

A domain adaptation model for carotid ultrasound: Image harmonization, noise reduction, and impact on cardiovascular risk markers.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning has been used extensively for medical image analysis applications, assuming the training and test data adhere to the same probability distributions. However, a common challenge arises when dealing with medical images generated by differ...

The Influence of an AI-Driven Personalized Nutrition Program on the Human Gut Microbiome and Its Health Implications.

Nutrients
Personalized nutrition programs enhanced with artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools hold promising potential for the development of healthy and sustainable diets and for disease prevention. This study aimed to explore the impact of an AI-based pe...

ErgoReport: A Holistic Posture Assessment Framework Based on Inertial Data and Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Awkward postures are a significant contributor to work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs), which represent great social and economic burdens. Various posture assessment tools assess WRMSD risk but fall short in providing an elucidating risk b...

Artificial Intelligence for Objective Assessment of Acrobatic Movements: Applying Machine Learning for Identifying Tumbling Elements in Cheer Sports.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Over the past four decades, cheerleading evolved from a sideline activity at major sporting events into a professional, competitive sport with growing global popularity. Evaluating tumbling elements in cheerleading relies on both objective measures a...

Deep learning assisted retinal microvasculature assessment and cerebral small vessel disease in Fabry disease.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to assess retinal microvascular parameters (RMPs) in Fabry disease (FD) using deep learning, and analyze the correlation with brain lesions related to cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD).

An enhanced CNN-Bi-transformer based framework for detection of neurological illnesses through neurocardiac data fusion.

Scientific reports
Classical approaches to diagnosis frequently rely on self-reported symptoms or clinician observations, which can make it difficult to examine mental health illnesses due to their subjective and complicated nature. In this work, we offer an innovative...

Machine learning models to predict osteoporosis in patients with chronic kidney disease stage 3-5 and end-stage kidney disease.

Scientific reports
Chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder is a common complication in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), and it increases the risk of osteoporosis and fractures. This study aimed to develop predictive m...