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Multimodal Deep Learning for Grading Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Multicenter Study in China.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Ultrasound (US)-based deep learning (DL) models for grading the severity of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) are scarce. We aimed to advance CTS grading by developing a joint-DL model integrating clinical information and multimo...

Separating obstructive and central respiratory events during sleep using breathing sounds: Utilizing transfer learning on deep convolutional networks.

Sleep medicine
Sleep apnea diagnosis relies on polysomnography (PSG), which is resource-intensive and requires manual analysis to differentiate obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) from central sleep apnea (CSA). Existing portable devices, while valuable in detecting slee...

A predictive model for MGMT promoter methylation status in glioblastoma based on terahertz spectral data.

Analytical biochemistry
O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation is a crucial biomarker in glioblastoma (GBM) that influences response to temozolomide. Traditional detection methods, such as gene sequencing, are time-consuming and limited to postope...

Deep Learning Based on Ultrasound Images Differentiates Parotid Gland Pleomorphic Adenomas and Warthin Tumors.

Ultrasonic imaging
Exploring the clinical significance of employing deep learning methodologies on ultrasound images for the development of an automated model to accurately identify pleomorphic adenomas and Warthin tumors in salivary glands. A retrospective study was c...

Multivariate Classification of Adolescent Major Depressive Disorder Using Whole-brain Functional Connectivity.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Adolescent major depressive disorder (MDD) is a serious mental health condition that has been linked to abnormal functional connectivity (FC) patterns within the brain. However, whether FC could be used as a potential biomar...

Effectiveness of a community intervention program on healthy lifestyles (PREDICOL) among adults with prediabetes in two Latin American cities: A quasi-experimental study.

Primary care diabetes
PURPOSE: This study aimed to measure the impact of a community-based lifestyle modification intervention program on the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) of adults with prediabetes in two Latin American cities.

Proton dose calculation with transformer: Transforming spot map to dose.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Conventional proton dose calculation methods are either time- and resource-intensive, like Monte Carlo (MC) simulations, or they sacrifice accuracy, as seen with analytical methods. This trade-off between computational efficiency and accu...

Handwriting strokes as biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease prediction: A novel machine learning approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
In recent years, machine learning-based handwriting analysis has emerged as a valuable tool for supporting the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and predicting its progression. Traditional approaches represent handwriting tasks using a single fe...

Advanced convolutional neural network with attention mechanism for Alzheimer's disease classification using MRI.

Computers in biology and medicine
This paper introduces a novel convolutional neural network model with an attention mechanism to advance Alzheimer disease (AD) classification using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). The model architecture is meticulously crafted to enhance feature ex...