AIMC Topic: Male

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Diagnosis of Sacroiliitis Through Semi-Supervised Segmentation and Radiomics Feature Analysis of MRI Images.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Sacroiliitis is a hallmark of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and early detection plays an important role in managing the condition effectively. MRI is commonly used for diagnosing sacroiliitis, traditional methods often depend on subjective...

A Workflow-Efficient Approach to Pre- and Post-Operative Assessment of Weight-Bearing Three-Dimensional Knee Kinematics.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Knee kinematics during daily activities reflect disease severity preoperatively and are associated with clinical outcomes after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). It is widely believed that measured kinematics would be useful for preoperative...

Optimizing MR-based attenuation correction in hybrid PET/MR using deep learning: validation with a flatbed insert and consistent patient positioning.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: To address the challenges of verifying MR-based attenuation correction (MRAC) in PET/MR due to CT positional mismatches and alignment issues, this study utilized a flatbed insert and arms-down positioning during PET/CT scans to achieve preci...

Excited state kinetics of tryptophan and NAD(P)H in blood plasma of normal and abnormal liver conditions: A tool to understand the metabolic changes and classification.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Early diagnosis at the metabolomic level is crucial for the treatment of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In this study, attempts were made to investigate the excited-state kinetics of intrinsic fluorophores, tryptophan and nicotin...

Deep-learning-based diagnosis framework for ankle-brachial index defined peripheral arterial disease of lower extremity wound: Comparison with physicians.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Few studies have evaluated peripheral artery disease (PAD) in patients with lower extremity wounds by a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep learning algorithm. We aimed to establish a framework for PAD detection, p...

Predicting cognitive decline: Deep-learning reveals subtle brain changes in pre-MCI stage.

The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease
BACKGROUND: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and preclinical MCI (e.g., subjective cognitive decline, SCD) are considered risk states of dementia, such as Alzheimer's Disease (AD). However, it is challenging to accurately predict conversion from norma...

Machine learning-driven Heckmatt grading in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy: A novel pathway for musculoskeletal ultrasound analysis.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: This study introduces a machine learning approach to automate muscle ultrasound analysis, aiming to improve objectivity and efficiency in segmentation, classification, and Heckmatt grading.

Aligning large language models with radiologists by reinforcement learning from AI feedback for chest CT reports.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) often struggle to fully capture the nuanced preferences and clinical judgement of radiologists in medical report summarization even when fine-tuned on massive medical reports. This could lead to the generated ...

DeepCERES: A deep learning method for cerebellar lobule segmentation using ultra-high resolution multimodal MRI.

NeuroImage
This paper introduces a novel multimodal and high-resolution human brain cerebellum lobule segmentation method. Unlike current tools that operate at standard resolution (1 mm) or using mono-modal data, the proposed method improves cerebellum lobule s...

Applying machine learning to ecological momentary assessment data to identify predictors of loss-of-control eating and overeating severity in adolescents: A preliminary investigation.

Appetite
OBJECTIVE: Several factors (e.g., interpersonal stress, affect) predict loss-of-control (LOC) eating and overeating in adolescents, but most past research has tested predictors separately. We applied machine learning to simultaneously evaluate multip...