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Predicting craniofacial fibrous dysplasia growth status: an exploratory study of a hybrid radiomics and deep learning model based on computed tomography images.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop 3 models based on computed tomography (CT) images of patients with craniofacial fibrous dysplasia (CFD): a radiomics model (Model Rad), a deep learning (DL) model (Model DL), and a hybrid radiomics and DL model ...

Unlocking insights: Using machine learning to identify wasting and risk factors in Egyptian children under 5.

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
INTRODUCTION: Malnutrition, particularly wasting, continues to be a significant public health issue among children under five years in Egypt. Despite global advancements in child health, the prevalence of wasting remains a critical concern. This stud...

Data-driven explainable machine learning for personalized risk classification of myasthenic crisis.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Myasthenic crisis (MC) is a critical progression of Myasthenia gravis (MG), requiring intensive care treatment and invasive therapies. Classifying patients at high-risk for MC facilitates treatment decisions such as changes in medication o...

Development of a Deep Learning Model for Classification of Hepatic Steatosis from Clinical Standard Ultrasound.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Early detection and monitoring of hepatic steatosis can help establish appropriate preventative measures against progression to more advanced disease. We aimed to develop a deep learning (DL) program for classification of hepatic steatosis...

A Novel Machine Learning-based Predictive Model of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer and Online Risk Calculator.

Urology
OBJECTIVE: To create a machine-learning predictive model combining prostate imaging-reporting and data system (PI-RADS) score, PSA density, and clinical variables to predict clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa).

Diagnostic performance of an artificial intelligence model for the detection of pneumothorax at chest X-ray.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: Pneumothorax (PTX) is a common clinical urgency, its diagnosis is usually performed on chest radiography (CXR), and it presents a setting where artificial intelligence (AI) methods could find terrain in aiding radiologists in facing increasi...

Generalizable self-supervised learning for brain CTA in acute stroke.

Computers in biology and medicine
Acute stroke management involves rapid and accurate interpretation of CTA imaging data. However, generalizable models for multiple acute stroke tasks able to learn from unlabeled data do not exist. We propose a linear probed self-supervised contrasti...

Explaining deep learning models for age-related gait classification based on acceleration time series.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Gait analysis holds significant importance in monitoring daily health, particularly among older adults. Advancements in sensor technology enable the capture of movement in real-life environments and generate big data. Machine learning, no...