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Rapid diagnosis of celiac disease based on plasma Raman spectroscopy combined with deep learning.

Scientific reports
Celiac Disease (CD) is a primary malabsorption syndrome resulting from the interplay of genetic, immune, and dietary factors. CD negatively impacts daily activities and may lead to conditions such as osteoporosis, malignancies in the small intestine,...

Real-time non-invasive hemoglobin prediction using deep learning-enabled smartphone imaging.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Accurate measurement of hemoglobin concentration is essential for various medical scenarios, including preoperative evaluations and determining blood loss. Traditional invasive methods are inconvenient and not suitable for rapid, point-of...

Exploration and verification a 13-gene diagnostic framework for ulcerative colitis across multiple platforms via machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease with intricate pathogenesis and varied presentation. Accurate diagnostic tools are imperative to detect and manage UC. This study sought to construct a robust diagnostic model using gene...

Machine learning identifies prognostic subtypes of the tumor microenvironment of NSCLC.

Scientific reports
The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a fundamental role in tumorigenesis, tumor progression, and anti-cancer immunity potential of emerging cancer therapeutics. Understanding inter-patient TME heterogeneity, however, remains a challenge to efficien...

Use of natural language processing techniques to predict patient selection for total hip and knee arthroplasty from radiology reports.

The bone & joint journal
AIMS: To examine whether natural language processing (NLP) using a clinically based large language model (LLM) could be used to predict patient selection for total hip or total knee arthroplasty (THA/TKA) from routinely available free-text radiology ...

Machine learning-based atrial fibrillation detection and onset prediction using QT-dynamicity.

Physiological measurement
. This study examines the value of ventricular repolarization using QT dynamicity for two different types of atrial fibrillation (AF) prediction.. We studied the importance of QT-dynamicity (1) in the detection and (2) the onset prediction (i.e. fore...

Deep Learning-Enabled Quantification of Tc-Pyrophosphate SPECT/CT for Cardiac Amyloidosis.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR CA) is increasingly recognized as a cause of heart failure in older patients, with Tc-pyrophosphate imaging frequently used to establish the diagnosis. Visual interpretation of SPECT images is the gold standard...

Estimating Surgical Urethral Length on Intraoperative Robot-Assisted Prostatectomy Images Using Artificial Intelligence Anatomy Recognition.

Journal of endourology
To construct a convolutional neural network (CNN) model that can recognize and delineate anatomic structures on intraoperative video frames of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and to use these annotations to predict the surgical urethral ...

Mixed Supervision of Histopathology Improves Prostate Cancer Classification From MRI.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Non-invasive prostate cancer classification from MRI has the potential to revolutionize patient care by providing early detection of clinically significant disease, but has thus far shown limited positive predictive value. To address this, we present...