AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Deep Learning Reconstruction for 7T MP2RAGE and SPACE MRI: Improving Image Quality at High Acceleration Factors.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Deep learning (DL) reconstruction has been successful in realizing otherwise impracticable acceleration factors and improving image quality in conventional MRI field strengths; however, there has been limited application to ul...

FDG-PET Intensity Normalization Improves Radiomics-Based Survival Prediction in Patients with Oropharyngeal Cancer: A Comparison of the Standardized Uptake Value with Alternative Normalization Techniques.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Despite the widespread research application of radiomics, there is a knowledge gap regarding the optimal voxel intensity normalization strategy for FDG-PET radiomics. We investigated the impact of 3 normalization strategies on...

The impact of AI explanations on clinicians' trust and diagnostic accuracy in breast cancer.

Applied ergonomics
Advances in machine learning have created new opportunities to develop artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support systems using past clinical data and improve diagnosis decisions in life-threatening illnesses such breast cancer. Pro...

Multimodal Language Model for Jaw Osteonecrosis Diagnosis and Treatment.

Journal of dental research
Owing to the complexity of the clinical manifestations in patients with osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ), particularly in settings lacking oral and maxillofacial surgery, timely and accurate treatment remains challenging. Here, we developed an integrat...

GPT-4o and Specialized AI in Breast Ultrasound Imaging: A Comparative Study on Accuracy, Agreement, Limitations, and Diagnostic Potential.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the ability of ChatGPT and Breast Ultrasound Helper, a special ChatGPT-based subprogram trained on ultrasound image analysis, to analyze and differentiate benign and malignant breast lesions on ultrasound imag...

Identifying New Candidate Predictors of Mortality in Japanese Patients with Severe Drug Eruptions.

Drug safety
UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: SCORe of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (SCORTEN) and ABCD-10 have been developed as scoring systems for predicting mortality associated with Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) or toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). These...

Contribution of α-synuclein cytopathologies to distinct seeding of misfolded α-synuclein.

Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)
Synucleinopathies are a group of neurodegenerative diseases characterized by the deposition of misfolded α-synuclein (αSyn), predominantly in oligodendrocytes in multiple system atrophy (MSA) and in neurons in Lewy body diseases (LBD). The contributi...

Exploring the potential of AI-powered applications for clinical decision-making in gynecologic oncology.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVE: The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models like Llama, Gemini, or Generative Pretraining Transformer (GPT) signals a promising new era in natural language processing and has significant potential for application in ...

Clinical Utility of Pulmonary Function Testing in Assessing Longitudinal Outcomes of Deployed Veterans with Preserved Spirometry.

Annals of the American Thoracic Society
Deployment to the Southwest Asia theater of military operations is associated with new-onset respiratory symptoms, yet commonly used parameters on pulmonary function testing (PFT) are typically reported to be within the normal range for most deploye...

Patterns in Mental Health Symptoms, Substance Use, and Viral Suppression in People with HIV: A Clustering Analysis.

AIDS and behavior
Mental health conditions and substance use are prevalent among people with HIV (PWH), are correlated with one another, and associate with viral non-suppression independently; their joint association with viral non-suppression may be under-studied bec...