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Optimizing Strategy for Lung Cancer Screening: From Risk Prediction to Clinical Decision Support.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening is effective in reducing lung cancer mortality by detecting the disease at earlier, more treatable stages. However, high false-positive rates and the associated risks of subsequent invasive diagn...

Annotation-Free Whole-Slide Image Analysis Method to Assess Immune Infiltration in Colorectal Cancer.

JCO precision oncology
PURPOSE: Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) play a crucial role in host antitumor processes. High level of TILs is associated with better outcomes for patients. We aim to automatically quantify TILs without any nuclei annotation and further constr...

Unsupervised Test-Time Adaptation for Hepatic Steatosis Grading Using Ultrasound B-Mode Images.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Ultrasound (US) is considered a key modality for the clinical assessment of hepatic steatosis (i.e., fatty liver) due to its noninvasiveness and availability. Deep learning methods have attracted considerable interest in this field, as they are capab...

Explainable Machine Learning Models for Colorectal Cancer Prediction Using Clinical Laboratory Data.

Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
IntroductionEarly diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) poses a significant clinical challenge. This study aims to develop machine learning (ML) models for CRC risk prediction using clinical laboratory data.MethodsThis retrospective, single-center stu...

Comparative analysis of diagnostic performance in mammography: A reader study on the impact of AI assistance.

PloS one
PURPOSE: This study evaluates the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) assistance on the diagnostic performance of radiologists with varying levels of experience in interpreting mammograms in a Malaysian tertiary referral center, particularly in wo...

Awareness, acceptance, and adoption of Gen-AI by K-12 mathematics teachers: an empirical study integrating TAM and TPB.

BMC psychology
In the 21st century, the variety of instructional media for mathematics has significantly diversified. Generative AI (Gen-AI) is one technology that K-12 teachers can utilize for teaching mathematics. However, as a new instructional medium, Gen-AI pr...

Comparison of different AI systems for diagnosing sepsis, septic shock, and cardiogenic shock: a retrospective study.

Scientific reports
Sepsis, septic shock, and cardiogenic shock are life-threatening conditions associated with high mortality rates, but differentiating them is complex because they share certain symptoms. Using the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC)-I...

Diagnosis of Sarcopenia Using Convolutional Neural Network Models Based on Muscle Ultrasound Images: Prospective Multicenter Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Early detection is clinically crucial for the strategic handling of sarcopenia, yet the screening process, which includes assessments of muscle mass, strength, and function, remains complex and difficult to access.

Exploring Therapists' Approaches to Treating Eating Disorders to Inform User-Centric App Design: Web-Based Interview Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The potential for digital interventions in self-management and treatment of mild to moderate eating disorders (EDs) has already been established. However, apps are infrequently recommended by ED therapists to their clients. Those that are...