AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Dual biomarkers CT-based deep learning model incorporating intrathoracic fat for discriminating benign and malignant pulmonary nodules in multi-center cohorts.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
BACKGROUND: Recent studies in the field of lung cancer have emphasized the important role of body composition, particularly fatty tissue, as a prognostic factor. However, there is still a lack of practice in combining fatty tissue to discriminate ben...

Blood Pressure Estimation Using Explainable Deep-Learning Models Based on Photoplethysmography.

Anesthesia and analgesia
BACKGROUND: Due to their invasiveness, arterial lines are not typically used in routine monitoring, despite their superior responsiveness in hemodynamic monitoring and detecting intraoperative hypotension. To address this issue, noninvasive, continuo...

Interpretable deep learning survival predictions in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND: Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) is a rapidly progressive and fatal prion disease with significant public health implications. Survival is heterogenous, posing challenges for prognostication and care planning. We developed a surv...

Utilizing machine learning approaches to investigate the relationship between cystatin C and serious complications in esophageal cancer patients after esophagectomy.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between preoperative cystatin C levels and the risk of serious postoperative complications in esophageal cancer (EC) patients, utilizing advanced machine learning (ML) methodolo...

Swing limb detection using a convolutional neural network and a sequential hypothesis test based on foot pressure data during gait initialization in individuals with Parkinson's disease.

Physiological measurement
. Start hesitation is a key issue for individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) during gait initiation. Visual cues have proven effective in enhancing gait initiation. When applied to laser-light shoes, swing-limb detection efficiently activates the ...

Public health perspectives on green efficiency through smart cities, artificial intelligence for healthcare and low carbon building materials.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Smart cities, artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, and low-carbon building materials are pivotal to public health, environmental sustainability, and green efficiency. Despite their critical importance, understanding public percep...

Impaired interhemispheric synchrony in patients with iridocyclitis and classification using machine learning: an fMRI study.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: This study examined the interhemispheric integration function pattern in patients with iridocyclitis utilizing the voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity (VMHC) technique. Additionally, we investigated the ability of VMHC results to distin...

Estimation of foveal avascular zone area from a B-scan OCT image using machine learning algorithms.

PloS one
PURPOSE: The objective of this study is to estimate the area of the Foveal Avascular Zone (FAZ) from B-scan OCT images using machine learning algorithms.

Utility of an Echocardiographic Machine Learning Model to Predict Outcomes in Intensive Cardiac Care Unit Patients.

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography
INTRODUCTION: The risk stratification at admission to the intensive cardiac care unit (ICCU) is crucial and remains challenging.