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Exploring GPT-4o's multimodal reasoning capabilities with panoramic radiograph: the role of prompt engineering.
Clinical oral investigations
Aug 12, 2025
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate GPT-4o's multimodal reasoning ability to review panoramic radiograph (PR) and verify its radiologic findings, while exploring the role of prompt engineering in enhancing its performance.
Domain Knowledge Inclusive Monotonic Neural Network Guides Patient-Specific Induction of General Anesthesia Dosing.
A&A practice
Aug 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Postinduction hypotension is a well-known risk factor for adverse postoperative outcomes. Anesthesiologists estimate anesthetic dosages based on a patient's chart and domain knowledge. Machine learning is increasingly applied in predictin...
Screening for Parkinson's disease using "computer vision".
PloS one
Aug 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Identifying bradykinesia is crucial for diagnosing Parkinson's disease (PD). Traditionally, the finger-tapping test has been used, relying on subjective assessments by physicians. Computer vision offers a non-contact and cost-effective al...
Circulating cell-free RNA signatures for the characterization and diagnosis of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Aug 11, 2025
People living with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) experience heterogeneous and debilitating symptoms that lack sufficient biological explanation, compounded by the absence of accurate, noninvasive diagnostic tools. To add...
Risk factors for tuberculosis treatment outcomes: a statistical learning-based exploration using the SINAN database with incomplete observations.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Aug 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Understanding early predictors of treatment outcomes allows better outcome prediction and resource allocation for efficient tuberculosis (TB) management.
Machine learning models for the prediction of preclinical coal workers' pneumoconiosis: integrating CT radiomics and occupational health surveillance records.
Journal of translational medicine
Aug 11, 2025
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to integrate CT imaging with occupational health surveillance data to construct a multimodal model for preclinical CWP identification and individualized risk evaluation.
An explainable predictive machine learning model for axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer based on multimodal data: A retrospective single-center study.
Journal of translational medicine
Aug 11, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop explainable machine learning models that integrate multimodal imaging and pathological biomarkers to predict axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in breast cancer patients and assess their clinical utility.
Early detection of vascular catheter-associated infections employing supervised machine learning - a case study in Lleida region.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Aug 11, 2025
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), particularly Vascular Catheter-Associated Infections (VCAIs), are a significant concern, accounting for over 7% of all infections and are often linked to medical devices. Early detection of VCAIs before invasi...
Leveraging BERT for embedding ICD codes from large scale cardiovascular EMR data to understand patient diagnostic patterns.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Aug 11, 2025
The integration of electronic medical records (EMRs) with artificial intelligence (AI) is enhancing medical research, particularly in real-world evidence (RWE) studies. Extracting insights from coded medical data, such as ICD-10 codes, is essential f...
Unveiling the role of coagulation-related genes in acute myeloid leukemia prognosis and immune microenvironment through machine learning.
European journal of medical research
Aug 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a highly heterogeneous hematologic malignancy influenced by various factors affecting prognosis. Recently, the role of coagulation-related genes in tumor biology has garnered increasing attention. This stud...
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