AIMC Topic: Models, Statistical

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Using Unsupervised Machine Learning to Identify Subgroups Among Home Health Patients With Heart Failure Using Telehealth.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
This study explored the use of unsupervised machine learning to identify subgroups of patients with heart failure who used telehealth services in the home health setting, and examined intercluster differences for patient characteristics related to me...

Data-Adaptive Estimation for Double-Robust Methods in Population-Based Cancer Epidemiology: Risk Differences for Lung Cancer Mortality by Emergency Presentation.

American journal of epidemiology
In this paper, we propose a structural framework for population-based cancer epidemiology and evaluate the performance of double-robust estimators for a binary exposure in cancer mortality. We conduct numerical analyses to study the bias and efficien...

Non-linear effects of the built environment on automobile-involved pedestrian crash frequency: A machine learning approach.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Although a growing body of literature focuses on the relationship between the built environment and pedestrian crashes, limited evidence is provided about the relative importance of many built environment attributes by accounting for their mutual int...

Testing the actual equivalence of automatically generated items.

Behavior research methods
If the automatic item generation is used for generating test items, the question of how the equivalence among different instances may be tested is fundamental to assure an accurate assessment. In the present research, the question was dealt by using ...

Breast cancer tumor type recognition using graph feature selection technique and radial basis function neural network with optimal structure.

Journal of cancer research and therapeutics
CONTEXT: Breast cancer is a major cause of mortality in young women in the developing countries. Early diagnosis is the key to improve survival rate in cancer patients.

Refining Prediction in Treatment-Resistant Depression: Results of Machine Learning Analyses in the TRD III Sample.

The Journal of clinical psychiatry
OBJECTIVE: The study objective was to generate a prediction model for treatment-resistant depression (TRD) using machine learning featuring a large set of 47 clinical and sociodemographic predictors of treatment outcome.

Deep Integrative Analysis for Survival Prediction.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
Survival prediction is very important in medical treatment. However, recent leading research is challenged by two factors: 1) the datasets usually come with multi-modality; and 2) sample sizes are relatively small. To solve the above challenges, we d...

Improving the explainability of Random Forest classifier - user centered approach.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
Machine Learning (ML) methods are now influencing major decisions about patient care, new medical methods, drug development and their use and importance are rapidly increasing in all areas. However, these ML methods are inherently complex and often d...

Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for the Prediction of Preventable Hospital Readmissions.

Journal for healthcare quality : official publication of the National Association for Healthcare Quality
A diverse universe of statistical models in the literature aim to help hospitals understand the risk factors of their preventable readmissions. However, these models are usually not necessarily applicable in other contexts, fail to achieve good discr...

DeepFix: A Fully Convolutional Neural Network for Predicting Human Eye Fixations.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Understanding and predicting the human visual attention mechanism is an active area of research in the fields of neuroscience and computer vision. In this paper, we propose DeepFix, a fully convolutional neural network, which models the bottom-up mec...