AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Models, Theoretical

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Meaning-driven syntactic predictions in a parallel processing architecture: Theory and algorithmic modeling of ERP effects.

Neuropsychologia
Syntactic and semantic information processing can interact selectively during language comprehension. However, the nature and extent of the interactions, in particular of semantic effects on syntax, remain to some extent elusive. We revisit an influe...

Novel stochastic framework for automatic segmentation of human thigh MRI volumes and its applications in spinal cord injured individuals.

PloS one
Severe spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to skeletal muscle atrophy and adipose tissue infiltration in the skeletal muscle, which can result in compromised muscle mechanical output and lead to health-related complications. In this study, we developed a ...

Cluster-based bagging of constrained mixed-effects models for high spatiotemporal resolution nitrogen oxides prediction over large regions.

Environment international
BACKGROUND: Accurate estimation of nitrogen dioxide (NO) and nitrogen oxide (NO) concentrations at high spatiotemporal resolutions is crucial for improving evaluation of their health effects, particularly with respect to short-term exposures and acut...

Development and Prospective Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Risk of Readmission Model in a Large Military Hospital.

Applied clinical informatics
BACKGROUND: Thirty-day hospital readmissions are a quality metric for health care systems. Predictive models aim to identify patients likely to readmit to more effectively target preventive strategies. Many risk of readmission models have been develo...

Use of machine learning techniques in the development and refinement of a predictive model for early diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis.

Clinical rheumatology
OBJECTIVE: To develop a predictive mathematical model for the early identification of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) based on the medical and pharmacy claims history of patients with and without AS.

A Haptic Shared-Control Architecture for Guided Multi-Target Robotic Grasping.

IEEE transactions on haptics
Although robotic telemanipulation has always been a key technology for the nuclear industry, little advancement has been seen over the last decades. Despite complex remote handling requirements, simple mechanically linked master-slave manipulators st...

Emergence of behavior through morphology: a case study on an octopus inspired manipulator.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The complex motion abilities of the Octopus vulgaris have been an intriguing research topic for biologists and roboticists alike. Various studies have been conducted on the underlying control architectures employed by these high dimensional biologica...

Comparison of Deep Learning Approaches for Multi-Label Chest X-Ray Classification.

Scientific reports
The increased availability of labeled X-ray image archives (e.g. ChestX-ray14 dataset) has triggered a growing interest in deep learning techniques. To provide better insight into the different approaches, and their applications to chest X-ray classi...

A Geometrical Analysis of Global Stability in Trained Feedback Networks.

Neural computation
Recurrent neural networks have been extensively studied in the context of neuroscience and machine learning due to their ability to implement complex computations. While substantial progress in designing effective learning algorithms has been achieve...

PCNN Mechanism and its Parameter Settings.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The pulse-coupled neural network (PCNN) model is a third-generation artificial neural network without training that uses the synchronous pulse bursts of neurons to process digital images, but the lack of in-depth theoretical research limits its exten...