AIMC Topic: Mouth

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Deep Learning-Based Delineation of Head and Neck Organs at Risk: Geometric and Dosimetric Evaluation.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics Mar 2, 2019
PURPOSE: Organ-at-risk (OAR) delineation is a key step in treatment planning but can be time consuming, resource intensive, subject to variability, and dependent on anatomical knowledge. We studied deep learning (DL) for automated delineation of mult...
Deep Learning Head and Neck Neoplasms Esophagus Benchmarking Humans Pharyngeal Muscles Mouth Larynx Parotid Gland Submandibular Gland Organs at Risk Brain Stem Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Esophageal Sphincter, Upper
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Artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the human interface in medicine: Is there a sweet spot for oral and maxillofacial radiology?

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology Jan 8, 2019
Radiology Humans Artificial Intelligence Mouth Machine Learning Radiography Maxillofacial Abnormalities
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Transoral surgery using the Flex Robotic System: Initial experience in the United States.

Head & neck Oct 10, 2018
BACKGROUND: This multicenter, retrospective review documents the initial experience using the Flex system for transoral surgery in 2 United States academic centers.
Retrospective Studies Female Aged Adult Humans Length of Stay Clinical Competence Cohort Studies United States Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Postoperative Complications Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery Learning Curve Larynx Glottis Mouth Pharynx Tongue Academic Medical Centers Treatment Outcome Robotics Equipment Design Robotic Surgical Procedures
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Automatic detection of oral and pharyngeal phases in swallowing using classification algorithms and multichannel EMG.

Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology Oct 6, 2018
Swallowing is a complex process that involves sequential voluntary and involuntary muscle contractions. Malfunctioning of swallowing related muscles could lead to dysphagia. However, there is a lack of standardized and non-invasive methods that suppo...
Pharynx Signal-To-Noise Ratio Deglutition Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Male Middle Aged Support Vector Machine Electromyography Mouth Humans Female
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Social Robotics in Therapy of Apraxia of Speech.

Journal of healthcare engineering Mar 11, 2018
Apraxia of speech is a motor speech disorder in which messages from the brain to the mouth are disrupted, resulting in an inability for moving lips or tongue to the right place to pronounce sounds correctly. Current therapies for this condition invol...
Apraxias Speech Therapy Internet Mouth Humans Movement Social Behavior User-Computer Interface Machine Learning Imaging, Three-Dimensional Speech Robotics
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Natural language processing: put your model where your mouth is.

Molecular systems biology Dec 18, 2017
Molecular mechanisms are often described using “word models”—phrases intended to capture the interactions in a biological process. In their recent work, Sorger and colleagues (Gyori , 2017) provide a framework for converting word models into computat...
Natural Language Processing Mouth
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Flexible next-generation robotic surgical system for transoral endoscopic hypopharyngectomy: A comparative preclinical study.

Head & neck Nov 11, 2017
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this cadaveric study was to determine the efficacy of a flexible, next-generation robotic surgical system for transoral robotic hypopharyngectomy.
Humans Hypopharynx Mouth Adult Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery Sensitivity and Specificity Equipment Safety Flavonoids Pliability Robotics Equipment Design Robotic Surgical Procedures Cadaver Ascorbic Acid
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A hierarchical structure for human behavior classification using STN local field potentials.

Journal of neuroscience methods Oct 7, 2017
BACKGROUND: Classification of human behavior from brain signals has potential application in developing closed-loop deep brain stimulation (DBS) systems. This paper presents a human behavior classification using local field potential (LFP) signals re...
Upper Extremity Cortical Synchronization Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation Wavelet Analysis Multilevel Analysis Motor Activity Speech Support Vector Machine Parkinson Disease Mouth Female Aged Male Middle Aged Humans
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Automatic Classification of Cancerous Tissue in Laserendomicroscopy Images of the Oral Cavity using Deep Learning.

Scientific reports Sep 20, 2017
Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) is a common type of cancer of the oral epithelium. Despite their high impact on mortality, sufficient screening methods for early diagnosis of OSCC often lack accuracy and thus OSCCs are mostly diagnosed at a late ...
Endoscopy Sensitivity and Specificity Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Automation, Laboratory Mouth Neoplasms Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Mouth Microscopy
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Demonstration of transoral robotic supraglottic laryngectomy and total laryngectomy in cadaveric specimens using the Medrobotics Flex System.

Head & neck Mar 16, 2017
BACKGROUND: Current management of laryngeal malignancies is associated with significant morbidity. Application of minimally invasive transoral techniques may reduce the morbidity associated with traditional procedures. The purpose of this study was t...
Glottis Male Equipment Design Suture Techniques Middle Aged Humans Robotic Surgical Procedures Robotics Female Cadaver Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Aged Mouth Sensitivity and Specificity Laryngectomy Equipment Safety
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