AIMC Topic: Neoadjuvant Therapy

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Neoadjuvant endocrine treatment in early breast cancer: An overlooked alternative?

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
During the last decade neoadjuvant endocrine therapy (NET) has moved from being reserved for elderly and frail non-chemotherapy candidates to a primary systemic modality in selected patients with hormone sensitive breast cancer. Neoadjuvant hormonal ...

Predicting Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with PET Imaging Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

PloS one
Imaging of cancer with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18F-FDG PET) has become a standard component of diagnosis and staging in oncology, and is becoming more important as a quantitative monitor of individual response to therapy....

The use of artificial neural networks to predict delayed discharge and readmission in enhanced recovery following laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery.

Techniques in coloproctology
BACKGROUND: Artificial neural networks (ANNs) can be used to develop predictive tools to enable the clinical decision-making process. This study aimed to investigate the use of an ANN in predicting the outcomes from enhanced recovery after colorectal...

Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy Promotes the Formation of Mature Tertiary Lymphoid Structures in a Remodeled Pancreatic Tumor Microenvironment.

Cancer immunology research
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a rapidly progressing cancer that responds poorly to immunotherapies. Intratumoral tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) have been associated with rare long-term PDAC survivors, but the role of TLS in PDAC and ...

Prediction of Early Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response of Breast Cancer through Deep Learning-based Pharmacokinetic Quantification of DCE MRI.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To improve the generalizability of pathologic complete response prediction following neoadjuvant chemotherapy using deep learning-based retrospective pharmacokinetic quantification of early treatment dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI. Materials a...

Predicting acute diarrhoea in rectal cancer chemoradiotherapy: Secondary analysis of the phase III ARISTOTLE trial.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is a standard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer, but acute diarrhoea remains a significant side effect, affecting the completion of chemoradiotherapy treatment.

Spatial discovery of pyrotinib overcoming HER2-positive breast cancer resistance by breaking fibroblast-induced immune barriers.

Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy
BACKGROUND: The TCbHP regimen, consisting of combining docetaxel (T), carboplatin (Cb), trastuzumab (H), and pertuzumab (P), is the preferred neoadjuvant treatment for locally advanced human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer. Ho...

Non-invasive CT based multiregional radiomics for predicting pathologic complete response to preoperative neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop and validate a multiregional radiomics model to predict pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and further evaluate the performance of the mode...

Breast cancer neoadjuvant therapy outcome prediction based on clinical patient and tumor features: A cross-sectional study.

Current problems in cancer
INTRODUCTION: Breast cancer is the most common malignant disease in the female population and one of the most common diseases in developed countries. Many factors which may impact the development and outcome of this complex disease have been investig...

Multitask Deep Learning Based on Longitudinal CT Images Facilitates Prediction of Lymph Node Metastasis and Survival in Chemotherapy-Treated Gastric Cancer.

Cancer research
UNLABELLED: Accurate preoperative assessment of lymph node metastasis (LNM) and overall survival (OS) status is essential for patients with locally advanced gastric cancer receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy, providing timely guidance for clinical dec...