AIMC Topic: Osteoarthritis

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The value of artificial neural networks for predicting length of stay, discharge disposition, and inpatient costs after anatomic and reverse shoulder arthroplasty.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery Jun 9, 2020
HYPOTHESIS/PURPOSE: The objective is to develop and validate an artificial intelligence model, specifically an artificial neural network (ANN), to predict length of stay (LOS), discharge disposition, and inpatient charges for primary anatomic total (...
Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Length of Stay ROC Curve Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Hospital Charges Arthroplasty, Replacement, Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty Shoulder Injuries Models, Statistical Patient Discharge Osteoarthritis Hospital Costs Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Forecasting Databases, Factual Female Reproducibility of Results
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Osteoarthritis of the Temporomandibular Joint can be diagnosed earlier using biomarkers and machine learning.

Scientific reports May 15, 2020
After chronic low back pain, Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) disorders are the second most common musculoskeletal condition affecting 5 to 12% of the population, with an annual health cost estimated at $4 billion. Chronic disability in TMJ osteoarthrit...
Area Under Curve Radiography Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Osteoarthritis Reproducibility of Results Male ROC Curve Early Diagnosis Symptom Assessment Humans Machine Learning Data Analysis Databases, Factual Biomarkers Female
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Deep learning-based fully automatic segmentation of wrist cartilage in MR images.

NMR in biomedicine May 11, 2020
The study objective was to investigate the performance of a dedicated convolutional neural network (CNN) optimized for wrist cartilage segmentation from 2D MR images. CNN utilized a planar architecture and patch-based (PB) training approach that ensu...
Female Reproducibility of Results Aged Adult Humans Neural Networks, Computer Cartilage Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Wrist Male Osteoarthritis Middle Aged Deep Learning
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Pattern Recognition in Musculoskeletal Imaging Using Artificial Intelligence.

Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology Jan 28, 2020
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to affect every step of the radiology workflow, but the AI application that has received the most press in recent years is image interpretation, with numerous articles describing how AI can help detect a...
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Fractures, Bone Bone Neoplasms Diagnostic Imaging Osteoarthritis Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Minimally Invasive Approach for Diagnosing TMJ Osteoarthritis.

Journal of dental research Jul 24, 2019
This study's objectives were to test correlations among groups of biomarkers that are associated with condylar morphology and to apply artificial intelligence to test shape analysis features in a neural network (NN) to stage condylar morphology in te...
Humans Osteoarthritis Middle Aged Artificial Intelligence Temporomandibular Joint Biomarkers Case-Control Studies Adult Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
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Utility of deep learning super-resolution in the context of osteoarthritis MRI biomarkers.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Jul 16, 2019
BACKGROUND: Super-resolution is an emerging method for enhancing MRI resolution; however, its impact on image quality is still unknown.
Osteoarthritis Humans Biomarkers Retrospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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A Deep Neural Network-Based Method for Early Detection of Osteoarthritis Using Statistical Data.

International journal of environmental research and public health Apr 10, 2019
A large number of people suffer from certain types of osteoarthritis, such as knee, hip, and spine osteoarthritis. A correct prediction of osteoarthritis is an essential step to effectively diagnose and prevent severe osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis i...
Humans Algorithms Middle Aged Deep Learning Area Under Curve Osteoarthritis Early Diagnosis
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Analysis of differentially expressed genes in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis by integrated microarray analysis.

Journal of cellular biochemistry Mar 4, 2019
BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) were two major types of joint diseases. This study aimed to explore the mechanism underlying OA and RA and analyze their difference by integrated analysis of multiple gene expression data ...
Gene Ontology Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis Oxidative Phosphorylation Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins Gene Expression Regulation Arthritis, Rheumatoid Humans Chemokines Signal Transduction Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases Gene Expression Profiling Synovial Membrane Protein Interaction Maps Osteoarthritis Gene Regulatory Networks
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The Effect of the Prethanol Extract of Trifolium pratense Leaves on Interleukin-1β-Induced Cartilage Matrix Degradation in Primary Rat Chondrocytes.

Cells, tissues, organs Jan 31, 2019
BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease, characterized by cartilage degradation and inflammation. The proinflammatory cytokine, interleukin (IL)-1β, plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of OA by inducing the release of oth...
Plant Extracts Osteoarthritis Rats, Sprague-Dawley Cells, Cultured Rats Aggrecans Animals Nitric Oxide Trifolium Interleukin-1beta Dinoprostone Inflammation Anti-Inflammatory Agents Chondrocytes
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Integration of Gene Expression Profile Data to Screen and Verify Hub Genes Involved in Osteoarthritis.

BioMed research international Aug 14, 2018
Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common diseases worldwide, but the pathogenic genes and pathways are largely unclear. The aim of this study was to screen and verify hub genes involved in OA and explore potential molecular mechanisms. The expre...
Gene Regulatory Networks Computational Biology Humans Osteoarthritis Gene Expression Profiling Gene Ontology Transcriptome China
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