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Oxidation-Reduction

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Phytochemical, antibacterial, antioxidant and cytoxicity investigation of .

Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences
The phytochemical investigation of led to the isolation of 18 known compounds of which were four flavones, three anthraquinones, one phenyl propanoic derivative, five triterpenoids, four steroids and a mixture of glucose. Luteolin () and soranjidiol...

The proteome landscape of the kingdoms of life.

Nature
Proteins carry out the vast majority of functions in all biological domains, but for technological reasons their large-scale investigation has lagged behind the study of genomes. Since the first essentially complete eukaryotic proteome was reported, ...

Artificial Intelligence Methods for Constructing Wine Barrels with a Controlled Oxygen Transmission Rate.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Oxygen is an important factor in the wine aging process, and the oxygen transmission rate (OTR) is the parameter of the wood that reflects its oxygen permeation. OTR has not been considered in the cooperage industry yet; however, recent studies propo...

Virtual Screening for Reactive Natural Products and Their Probable Artifacts of Solvolysis and Oxidation.

Biomolecules
Chemically unstable natural products are prone to show their reactivity in the procedures of extraction, purification, or identification and turn into contaminants as so-called "artifacts". However, identification of artifacts requires considerable i...

Conformational changes of β-thalassemia major hemoglobin and oxidative status of plasma after in vitro exposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields: An artificial neural network analysis.

Electromagnetic biology and medicine
Electromagnetic fields (EMF) can generate reactive oxygen species and induce oxidative modifications. We investigated the effects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) on oxidative status of plasma and erythrocytes in β-thalasse...

Label-free metabolic clustering through unsupervised pixel classification of multiparametric fluorescent images.

Analytica chimica acta
Autofluorescence microscopy is a promising label-free approach to characterize NADH and FAD metabolites in live cells, with potential applications in clinical practice. Although spectrally resolved lifetime imaging techniques can acquire multiparamet...

Discrimination of white wine ageing based on untarget peak picking approach with multi-class target coupled with machine learning algorithms.

Food chemistry
The complexity of the chemical reactions occurring during white wine storage, such as oxidation turns the capacity of prediction and consequently the capacity to avoid it extremely difficult. This study proposes an untarget methodology based on machi...

Micrometer-sized electrically programmable shape-memory actuators for low-power microrobotics.

Science robotics
Shape-memory actuators allow machines ranging from robots to medical implants to hold their form without continuous power, a feature especially advantageous for situations where these devices are untethered and power is limited. Although previous wor...

A graph-convolutional neural network for addressing small-scale reaction prediction.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)
We describe a graph-convolutional neural network (GCN) model, the reaction prediction capabilities of which are as potent as those of the transformer model based on sufficient data, and we adopt the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation reaction to explore their...

Controllable high-performance memristors based on 2D FeGeTeoxide for biological synapse imitation.

Nanotechnology
Memristors are an important component of the next-generation artificial neural network, high computing systems, etc. In the past, two-dimensional materials based memristors have achieved a high performance and low power consumption, though one at the...