Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
Oct 3, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Knee osteoarthritis is a prevalent condition frequently necessitating knee replacement surgery, with demand projected to rise substantially. Partial knee arthroplasty (PKA) offers advantages over total knee arthroplasty (TKA), yet its u...
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a heterogeneous syndrome, and enrollment of more homogeneous patients is essential to improve the efficiency of clinical trials. Artificial intelligence (AI) has facilitated the identification of homogeneous subgroups, but how t...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-based models might improve patient selection for liver transplantation in hepatocellular carcinoma. The objective of the current study was to develop artificial intelligence-based deep learning models and determine...
BACKGROUND: Participant recruitment in rural and hard-to-reach (HTR) populations can present unique challenges. These challenges are further exacerbated by the need for low-cost recruiting, which often leads to use of web-based recruitment methods (e...
Automatic eligibility criteria parsing in clinical trials is crucial for cohort recruitment leading to data validity and trial completion. Recent years have witnessed an explosion of powerful machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP...
Clinical trials in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH, formerly known as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) require histologic scoring for assessment of inclusion criteria and endpoints. However, variability in interpretation has impac...
Screening mammography reduces breast cancer mortality, but studies analyzing interval cancers diagnosed after negative screens have shown that many cancers are missed. Supplemental screening using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can reduce the numbe...
AIMS: To examine whether natural language processing (NLP) using a clinically based large language model (LLM) could be used to predict patient selection for total hip or total knee arthroplasty (THA/TKA) from routinely available free-text radiology ...
BACKGROUND: Patient selection is extremely important in obstructed defecation syndrome (ODS) and rectal prolapse (RP) surgery. This study assessed factors that guided the indications for ODS and RP surgery and their specific role in our decision-maki...
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