AIMC Topic: Pattern Recognition, Automated

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Multiclass imbalance learning: Improving classification of pediatric brain tumors from magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Classification of pediatric brain tumors from H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) can aid diagnosis and management of brain tumors. However, varied incidence of the different tumor types leads to imbalanced class sizes and introduces di...

Classification Preictal and Interictal Stages via Integrating Interchannel and Time-Domain Analysis of EEG Features.

Clinical EEG and neuroscience
The life quality of patients with refractory epilepsy is extremely affected by abrupt and unpredictable seizures. A reliable method for predicting seizures is important in the management of refractory epilepsy. A critical factor in seizure prediction...

Motor Imagery Classification Based on Bilinear Sub-Manifold Learning of Symmetric Positive-Definite Matrices.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
In motor imagery brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), the symmetric positive-definite (SPD) covariance matrices of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals carry important discriminative information. In this paper, we intend to classify motor imagery EEG sign...

Spectral feature extraction of EEG signals and pattern recognition during mental tasks of 2-D cursor movements for BCI using SVM and ANN.

Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
Brain computer interface (BCI) is a new communication way between man and machine. It identifies mental task patterns stored in electroencephalogram (EEG). So, it extracts brain electrical activities recorded by EEG and transforms them machine contro...

Improving Fishing Pattern Detection from Satellite AIS Using Data Mining and Machine Learning.

PloS one
A key challenge in contemporary ecology and conservation is the accurate tracking of the spatial distribution of various human impacts, such as fishing. While coastal fisheries in national waters are closely monitored in some countries, existing maps...

SVM-Based System for Prediction of Epileptic Seizures From iEEG Signal.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: This paper describes a data-analytic modeling approach for the prediction of epileptic seizures from intracranial electroencephalogram (iEEG) recording of brain activity. Even though it is widely accepted that statistical characteristics o...

Machine learning based methodology to identify cell shape phenotypes associated with microenvironmental cues.

Biomaterials
Cell morphology has been identified as a potential indicator of stem cell response to biomaterials. However, determination of cell shape phenotype in biomaterials is complicated by heterogeneous cell populations, microenvironment heterogeneity, and m...

Extreme learning machine and adaptive sparse representation for image classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recent research has shown the speed advantage of extreme learning machine (ELM) and the accuracy advantage of sparse representation classification (SRC) in the area of image classification. Those two methods, however, have their respective drawbacks,...

Joint feature-sample selection and robust diagnosis of Parkinson's disease from MRI data.

NeuroImage
Parkinson's disease (PD) is an overwhelming neurodegenerative disorder caused by deterioration of a neurotransmitter, known as dopamine. Lack of this chemical messenger impairs several brain regions and yields various motor and non-motor symptoms. In...

TaggerOne: joint named entity recognition and normalization with semi-Markov Models.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Text mining is increasingly used to manage the accelerating pace of the biomedical literature. Many text mining applications depend on accurate named entity recognition (NER) and normalization (grounding). While high performing machine le...