AIMC Topic: Pilot Projects

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Deep learning opportunistic screening for osteoporosis and osteopenia using radiographs of the foot or ankle - A pilot study.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: The gold standard method for diagnosing low bone mineral density (BMD) is using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) however, most patients with low BMD are often not screened. We aimed to create a deep learning (DL) model to screen for...

Applicability of Artificial Intelligence Analysis in Oral Cytopathology: A Pilot Study.

Acta cytologica
INTRODUCTION: Oral cancer, especially oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), is a global health challenge due to factors such as late detection and high mortality rates. Early detection is essential through monitoring by healthcare professionals. Cytop...

Detection of sleep apnea using only inertial measurement unit signals from apple watch: a pilot-study with machine learning approach.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
PURPOSE: Despite increased awareness of sleep hygiene, over 80% of sleep apnea cases remain undiagnosed, underscoring the need for accessible screening methods. This study presents a method for detecting sleep apnea using data from the Apple Watch's ...

Empowering medical students with AI writing co-pilots: design and validation of AI self-assessment toolkit.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Assessing and improving academic writing skills is a crucial component of higher education. To support students in this endeavor, a comprehensive self-assessment toolkit was developed to provide personalized feedback and gu...

Using machine learning to forecast peak health care service demand in real-time during the 2022-23 winter season: A pilot in England, UK.

PloS one
During winter months, there is increased pressure on health care systems in temperature climates due to seasonal increases in respiratory illnesses. Providing real-time short-term forecasts of the demand for health care services helps managers plan t...

Brachytherapy Seed Placement by Robotic Bronchoscopy with Cone Beam Computed Tomography Guidance for Peripheral Lung Cancer: A Human Cadaveric Feasibility Pilot.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: This study evaluates the feasibility of using robotic-assisted bronchoscopy with cone beam computed tomography (RB-CBCT) platform to perform low-dose-rate brachytherapy (LDR-BT) implants in a mechanically ventilated human cadaveric model. Po...

Evaluating Older Adults' Engagement and Usability With AI-Driven Interventions: Randomized Pilot Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Technologies that serve as assistants are growing more popular for entertainment and aiding in daily tasks. Artificial intelligence (AI) in these technologies could also be helpful to deliver interventions that assist older adults with sy...

Empowering PET imaging reporting with retrieval-augmented large language models and reading reports database: a pilot single center study.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: The potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) in enhancing a variety of natural language tasks in clinical fields includes medical imaging reporting. This pilot study examines the efficacy of a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) LLM system...

Artificial intelligence applied in identifying left ventricular walls in myocardial perfusion scintigraphy images: Pilot study.

PloS one
This paper proposes the use of artificial intelligence techniques, specifically the nnU-Net convolutional neural network, to improve the identification of left ventricular walls in images of myocardial perfusion scintigraphy, with the objective of im...

Integrating generative artificial intelligence in a writing intensive course for undergraduate nursing students.

Journal of professional nursing : official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing
While generative artificial intelligence (AI) has been around for many years, it has only recently become available for use by the public. This powerful resource has changed the landscape for higher education and many instructors fear the negative ef...