AIMC Topic: Pilot Projects

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Conditional GAN performs better than orthopedic surgeon in virtual reduction of femoral neck fracture.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
OBJECTIVE: Satisfied reduction of fracture is hard to achieve. The purpose of this study is to develop a virtual fracture reduction technique using conditional GAN (Generative Adversarial Network), and evaluate its performance in simulating and guidi...

Usability and Usefulness of SMS-Based Artificial Intelligence Intervention (Mwana) on Breastfeeding Outcomes in Lagos, Nigeria: Pilot App Development Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Nigeria has one of the highest child mortality rates globally, with 111 deaths per 1000 live births. Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) improves infant survival by providing essential nutrients and antibodies that protect against infections an...

Multimodal Detection of Agitation in People With Dementia in Clinical Settings: Observational Pilot Study.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Dementia is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that affects millions worldwide, often accompanied by agitation and aggression (AA), which contribute to patient distress and increased health care burden. Existing assessment methods ...

Plasma Lyso-PE 22:6 and Lyso-PE 20:4 are associated with development of mild to moderate depression revealed by metabolomics: a pilot study.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Mild to moderate depression (MMD), as an early stage of depression, has a high incidence and may progress to severe depression, even leading to suicide. The lack of effective screening and treatment is due to the unknown metabolic changes...

AI-augmented differential diagnosis of granulomatous rosacea and lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei: A 23-year retrospective pilot study.

PloS one
Granulomatous rosacea (GR) and lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei (LMDF) exhibit overlapping clinical features, making their differentiation challenging. While histopathological examination remains the gold standard, it is invasive and time-consuming...

Suicide Risk Screening in Jails: Protocol for a Pilot Study Leveraging the Mental Health Research Network Algorithm and Health Care Data.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Suicide in local jails occurs at a higher rate than in the general population, requiring improvements to risk screening methods. Current suicide risk screening practices in jails are insufficient: They are commonly not conducted using val...

Patient acceptability of CITOBOT for cervical cancer screening: A mixed-method study.

PloS one
This study assessed the acceptability of CITOBOT, a device for early cervical cancer screening in a real-world pilot setting as part of a translational research project aimed at designing and clinically validating a portable, cost-effective device su...

Comparative performance analysis of artificial intelligence models in therapeutic apheresis training: A pilot study.

Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to evaluate the theoretical knowledge level, consistency, and performance of three different artificial intelligence (AI) models-ChatGPT-4o, o1-preview, and Claude 3.5 Sonnet (New)-based on 75 five-option multiple-choice q...

Evaluating the impacts of network latency, haptics, and ergonomics in a Haptically-Enabled Robot for Teleoperated Echocardiography.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Access to echocardiography in remote and rural areas is limited due to a shortage of trained sonographers and the difficulties of accessing isolated regions. A Haptically-Enabled Robot for Teleoperated Echocardiography (HERTEC) was develo...

"Calming the nightmares": A qualitative study of a socially assistive robot for sensory and emotional support in individuals with eating disorders and PTSD.

PloS one
Individuals with eating disorders (ED) and co-occurring post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often face difficulties with sensory overload and emotion regulation (ER), which can make treatment more complex. Assistive devices that offer real-time sup...