AIMC Topic: Postoperative Period

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Can robot-assisted kidney transplantation provide higher quality of life than open kidney transplantation during the early postoperative period?

International journal of clinical practice May 13, 2021
PURPOSE: Purpose of this study is to investigate the quality of life (QoL) in patients with end-stage renal disease who underwent open or robot-assisted kidney transplantation (OKT and RAKT).
Operative Time Robotics Laparoscopy Robotic Surgical Procedures Postoperative Period Humans Kidney Transplantation Quality of Life Treatment Outcome
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Understanding risk factors for postoperative mortality in neonates based on explainable machine learning technology.

Journal of pediatric surgery Apr 5, 2021
PURPOSE: We aimed to introduce an explainable machine learning technology to help clinicians understand the risk factors for neonatal postoperative mortality at different levels.
Technology Infant, Newborn Risk Factors Child ROC Curve Humans Machine Learning Postoperative Period
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Predicting postoperative opioid use with machine learning and insurance claims in opioid-naïve patients.

American journal of surgery Mar 26, 2021
BACKGROUND: The clinical impact of postoperative opioid use requires accurate prediction strategies to identify at-risk patients. We utilize preoperative claims data to predict postoperative opioid refill and new persistent use in opioid-naïve patien...
Humans Machine Learning Forecasting Retrospective Studies Female Aged Young Adult Adult Male Preoperative Period Arthralgia Abdominal Pain Back Pain Prescription Drug Overuse Analgesics, Opioid Databases, Pharmaceutical Headache Insurance Claim Review Postoperative Period Drug Prescriptions Middle Aged Comorbidity ROC Curve Area Under Curve
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Prevalence and predictors of postoperative detrusor underactivity after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: A prospective observational study.

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association Mar 20, 2021
OBJECTIVES: To identify the prevalence and predictors of postoperative detrusor underactivity during the early postoperative period after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.
Urinary Bladder, Underactive Prostate Postoperative Period Prostatectomy Urodynamics Humans Male Prevalence Robotics
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Artificial neural network model to predict post-hepatectomy early recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma without macroscopic vascular invasion.

BMC cancer Mar 16, 2021
BACKGROUND: The accurate prediction of post-hepatectomy early recurrence (PHER) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is vital in determining postoperative adjuvant treatment and monitoring. This study aimed to develop and validate an artificial neural n...
Proportional Hazards Models Postoperative Period Neoplasm Staging Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Disease-Free Survival Hepatectomy Risk Factors Male Middle Aged Liver Neoplasms Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Nomograms Follow-Up Studies Liver Predictive Value of Tests Humans Neural Networks, Computer Retrospective Studies Female
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Exploring Associations of Preoperative Physical Performance With Postoperative Outcomes After Lumbar Spinal Fusion: A Machine Learning Approach.

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation Mar 9, 2021
OBJECTIVE: To explore the association between preoperative physical performance with short- and long-term postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing lumbar spinal fusion (LSF).
Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Length of Stay Cohort Studies Recovery of Function Predictive Value of Tests Disability Evaluation Female Risk Factors Aged Male Middle Aged Patient Reported Outcome Measures Pain, Postoperative Postoperative Period Spinal Fusion Preoperative Period Lumbar Vertebrae Physical Functional Performance
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Comparison of clinical outcomes and accuracy of electrode placement between robot-assisted and conventional deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus: a single-center study.

Acta neurochirurgica Mar 2, 2021
BACKGROUND: Several surgical methods are used for deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) in Parkinson's disease (PD). This study aimed to compare clinical outcomes and electrode placement accuracy after robot-assisted (RAS) ver...
Motor Activity Subthalamic Nucleus Male Humans Middle Aged Parkinson Disease Quality of Life Female Robotics Treatment Outcome Electrodes Magnetic Resonance Imaging Deep Brain Stimulation Postoperative Period
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Low-dose whole-body CT using deep learning image reconstruction: image quality and lesion detection.

The British journal of radiology Feb 22, 2021
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate image quality and lesion detection capabilities of low-dose (LD) portal venous phase whole-body computed tomography (CT) using deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR).
Whole Body Imaging Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Female Quality Control Aged Radiation Dosage Humans Aged, 80 and over Middle Aged Signal-To-Noise Ratio Algorithms Adult Postoperative Period Prospective Studies Neoplasms Male Tomography, X-Ray Computed Deep Learning Contrast Media
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Machine Learning-Based Prediction of 6-Month Postoperative Karnofsky Performance Status in Patients with Glioblastoma: Capturing the Real-Life Interaction of Multiple Clinical and Oncologic Factors.

World neurosurgery Jan 28, 2021
OBJECTIVE: Ability to thrive after invasive and intensive treatment is an important parameter to assess in patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) is used to identify those patients suitable for postoperative r...
Brain Neoplasms Male Middle Aged Predictive Value of Tests Glioblastoma Machine Learning Postoperative Period Algorithms Humans Databases, Factual Aged
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Machine Learning Algorithms Predict Clinically Significant Improvements in Satisfaction After Hip Arthroscopy.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association Dec 24, 2020
PURPOSE: To develop machine learning algorithms to predict failure to achieve clinically significant satisfaction after hip arthroscopy.
ROC Curve Treatment Outcome Patient Satisfaction Female Calibration Arthroscopy Humans Young Adult Postoperative Period Neural Networks, Computer Risk Adult Machine Learning Hip Male Algorithms Case-Control Studies
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