AIMC Topic: Predictive Value of Tests

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Effect of age and sex on fully automated deep learning assessment of left ventricular function, volumes, and contours in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Deep learning algorithms for left ventricle (LV) segmentation are prone to bias towards the training dataset. This study assesses sex- and age-dependent performance differences when using deep learning for automatic LV segmentation. Retrospective ana...

Long-term cancer survival prediction using multimodal deep learning.

Scientific reports
The age of precision medicine demands powerful computational techniques to handle high-dimensional patient data. We present MultiSurv, a multimodal deep learning method for long-term pan-cancer survival prediction. MultiSurv uses dedicated submodels ...

Deep learning to predict long-term mortality in patients requiring 7 days of mechanical ventilation.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Among patients with acute respiratory failure requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation, tracheostomies are typically placed after approximately 7 to 10 days. Yet half of patients admitted to the intensive care unit receiving tracheostom...

Automated Detection and Diameter Estimation for Mouse Mesenteric Artery Using Semantic Segmentation.

Journal of vascular research
BACKGROUND: Pressurized myography is useful for the assessment of small artery structures and function. However, this procedure requires technical expertise for sample preparation and effort to choose an appropriate sized artery. In this study, we de...

Deep learning powered coronary CT angiography for detecting obstructive coronary artery disease: The effect of reader experience, calcification and image quality.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effect of reader experience, calcification and image quality on the performance of deep learning (DL) powered coronary CT angiography (CCTA) in automatically detecting obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) with inva...

Novel Approaches to Detection of Cerebral Microbleeds: Single Deep Learning Model to Achieve a Balanced Performance.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
PURPOSE: Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) are considered essential indicators for the diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease and cognitive disorders. Traditionally, CMBs are manually interpreted based on criteria including the shape, diameter, and signal ch...

Tissue outcome prediction in hyperacute ischemic stroke: Comparison of machine learning models.

Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
Machine Learning (ML) has been proposed for tissue fate prediction after acute ischemic stroke (AIS), with the aim to help treatment decision and patient management. We compared three different ML models to the clinical method based on diffusion-perf...

Artificial intelligence-based endoscopic diagnosis of colorectal polyps using residual networks.

PloS one
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used for artificial intelligence (AI)-based image classification. Residual network (ResNet) is a new technology that facilitates the accuracy of image classification by CNN-based AI. In this study, we d...