AIMC Topic: Predictive Value of Tests

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Role of artificial-intelligence-assisted automated cardiac biometrics in prenatal screening for coarctation of aorta.

Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
OBJECTIVE: Although remarkable strides have been made in fetal medicine and the prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease, around 60% of newborns with isolated coarctation of the aorta (CoA) are not identified prior to birth. The prenatal detect...

Machine learning-based model for predicting outcomes in cerebral hemorrhage patients with leukemia.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in leukemia patients progresses rapidly with high mortality. Limited data are available on imaging studies in this population. The study aims to develop prediction models for 7-day and short-term ...

The utility of artificial intelligence in identifying radiological evidence of lung cancer and pulmonary tuberculosis in a high-burden tuberculosis setting.

South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), using deep learning (DL) systems, can be utilised to detect radiological changes of various pulmonary diseases. Settings with a high burden of tuberculosis (TB) and people living with HIV can potentially bene...

Early prediction of acute gallstone pancreatitis severity: a novel machine learning model based on CT features and open access online prediction platform.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of acute gallstone pancreatitis severity (GSP) is challenging in clinical practice. We aimed to investigate the efficacy of CT features and radiomics for the early prediction of acute GSP severity.

Prediction of vitreomacular traction syndrome outcomes with deep learning: A pilot study.

European journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To investigate the potential of an Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) based Deep-Learning (DL) model in the prediction of Vitreomacular Traction (VMT) syndrome outcomes.

Does machine learning have a high performance to predict obesity among adults and older adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD
AIM: Machine learning may be a tool with the potential for obesity prediction. This study aims to review the literature on the performance of machine learning models in predicting obesity and to quantify the pooled results through a meta-analysis.

Machine Learning Model for Predicting Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Clinically Node Positive Breast Cancer Based on Peritumoral Ultrasound Radiomics and SHAP Feature Analysis.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study seeks to construct a machine learning model that merges clinical characteristics with ultrasound radiomic analysis-encompassing both the intratumoral and peritumoral-to predict the status of axillary lymph nodes in patients with...

Machine Learning Algorithms Versus Classical Regression Models in Pre-Eclampsia Prediction: A Systematic Review.

Current hypertension reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Machine learning (ML) approaches are an emerging alternative for healthcare risk prediction. We aimed to synthesise the literature on ML and classical regression studies exploring potential prognostic factors and to compare predict...

A machine learning analysis of predictors of future hypertension in a young population.

Minerva cardiology and angiology
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of hypertension (HT) is crucial for preventing end-organ damage. This study aims to identify the risk factors for future HT in young individuals through the application of machine learning (ML) models.