AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Predictive Value of Tests

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How scan parameter choice affects deep learning-based coronary artery disease assessment from computed tomography.

Scientific reports
Recently, algorithms capable of assessing the severity of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) in form of the Coronary Artery Disease-Reporting and Data System (CAD-RADS) grade from Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) scans using Deep Learning (...

A deep learning-based fully automatic and clinical-ready framework for regional myocardial segmentation and myocardial ischemia evaluation.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Myocardial ischemia diagnosis with CT perfusion imaging (CTP) is important in coronary artery disease management. Traditional analysis procedure is time-consuming and error-prone due to the semi-manual and operator-dependent nature. To improve the di...

Deep learning-based prediction of intra-cardiac blood flow in long-axis cine magnetic resonance imaging.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
PURPOSE: We aimed to design and evaluate a deep learning-based method to automatically predict the time-varying in-plane blood flow velocity within the cardiac cavities in long-axis cine MRI, validated against 4D flow.

Deep-Learning for Epicardial Adipose Tissue Assessment With Computed Tomography: Implications for Cardiovascular Risk Prediction.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) volume is a marker of visceral obesity that can be measured in coronary computed tomography angiograms (CCTA). The clinical value of integrating this measurement in routine CCTA interpretation has not been ...

Evaluation of machine learning algorithms for the prognosis of breast cancer from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Many researchers used machine learning (ML) to predict the prognosis of breast cancer (BC) patients and noticed that the ML model had good individualized prediction performance.

Investigation of optimal convolutional neural network conditions for thyroid ultrasound image analysis.

Scientific reports
Neural network models have been used to analyze thyroid ultrasound (US) images and stratify malignancy risk of the thyroid nodules. We investigated the optimal neural network condition for thyroid US image analysis. We compared scratch and transfer l...

An artificial intelligence model for the pathological diagnosis of invasion depth and histologic grade in bladder cancer.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate pathological diagnosis of invasion depth and histologic grade is key for clinical management in patients with bladder cancer (BCa), but it is labour-intensive, experience-dependent and subject to interobserver variability. Here, ...