AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Prognosis

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Enhancing pneumonia prognosis in the emergency department: a novel machine learning approach using complete blood count and differential leukocyte count combined with CURB-65 score.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Pneumonia poses a major global health challenge, necessitating accurate severity assessment tools. However, conventional scoring systems such as CURB-65 have inherent limitations. Machine learning (ML) offers a promising approach for pred...

Artificial intelligence in coronary artery calcium score: rationale, different approaches, and outcomes.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Almost 35 years after its introduction, coronary artery calcium score (CACS) not only survived technological advances but became one of the cornerstones of contemporary cardiovascular imaging. Its simplicity and quantitative nature established it as ...

Consolidated Reporting Guidelines for Prognostic and Diagnostic Machine Learning Models (CREMLS).

Journal of medical Internet research
The number of papers presenting machine learning (ML) models that are being submitted to and published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research and other JMIR Publications journals has steadily increased. Editors and peer reviewers involved in the...

ECG-surv: A deep learning-based model to predict time to 1-year mortality from 12-lead electrocardiogram.

Biomedical journal
BACKGROUND: Electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities have demonstrated potential as prognostic indicators of patient survival. However, the traditional statistical approach is constrained by structured data input, limiting its ability to fully leverage ...

Preoperative CECT-Based Multitask Model Predicts Peritoneal Recurrence and Disease-Free Survival in Advanced Ovarian Cancer: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Peritoneal recurrence is the predominant pattern of recurrence in advanced ovarian cancer (AOC) and portends a dismal prognosis. Accurate prediction of peritoneal recurrence and disease-free survival (DFS) is crucial to iden...

Artificial intelligence for diagnosis and prognosis prediction of natural killer/T cell lymphoma using magnetic resonance imaging.

Cell reports. Medicine
Accurate diagnosis and prognosis prediction are conducive to early intervention and improvement of medical care for natural killer/T cell lymphoma (NKTCL). Artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems are developed based on nasopharynx magnetic resonan...

Harnessing TME depicted by histological images to improve cancer prognosis through a deep learning system.

Cell reports. Medicine
Spatial transcriptomics (ST) provides insights into the tumor microenvironment (TME), which is closely associated with cancer prognosis, but ST has limited clinical availability. In this study, we provide a powerful deep learning system to augment TM...

Identifying lncRNAs and mRNAs related to survival of NSCLC based on bioinformatic analysis and machine learning.

Aging
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common histopathological type, and it is purposeful for screening potential prognostic biomarkers for NSCLC. This study aims to identify the lncRNAs and mRNAs related to survival of non-small cell lung c...