AIMC Topic: Prognosis

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Machine learning and blood pressure.

Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
Machine learning (ML) is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) based on pattern recognition. There are different forms of supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms that are being used to identify and predict blood pressure (BP) and other measu...

Development and verification of prediction models for preventing cardiovascular diseases.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the major causes of death worldwide. For improved accuracy of CVD prediction, risk classification was performed using national time-series health examination data. The data offers an opportunity to a...

Machine Learning to Predict In-Hospital Morbidity and Mortality after Traumatic Brain Injury.

Journal of neurotrauma
Recently, successful predictions using machine learning (ML) algorithms have been reported in various fields. However, in traumatic brain injury (TBI) cohorts, few studies have examined modern ML algorithms. To develop a simple ML model for TBI outco...

Automated Detection of Vulnerable Plaque for Intravascular Optical Coherence Tomography Images.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
PURPOSE: Vulnerable plaque detection is important to acute coronary syndrome (ACS) diagnosis. In recent years, intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) imaging has been used for vulnerable plaque detection. Current automated detection metho...

Machine learning and big data analytics in bipolar disorder: A position paper from the International Society for Bipolar Disorders Big Data Task Force.

Bipolar disorders
OBJECTIVES: The International Society for Bipolar Disorders Big Data Task Force assembled leading researchers in the field of bipolar disorder (BD), machine learning, and big data with extensive experience to evaluate the rationale of machine learnin...

Identification of Vertebral Fractures by Convolutional Neural Networks to Predict Nonvertebral and Hip Fractures: A Registry-based Cohort Study of Dual X-ray Absorptiometry.

Radiology
Background Detection of vertebral fractures (VFs) aids in management of osteoporosis and targeting of fracture prevention therapies. Purpose To determine whether convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can be trained to identify VFs at VF assessment (VF...

Development of an unsupervised machine learning algorithm for the prognostication of walking ability in spinal cord injury patients.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Traumatic spinal cord injury can have a dramatic effect on a patient's life. The degree of neurologic recovery greatly influences a patient's treatment and expected quality of life. This has resulted in the development of machine ...

Technical considerations of multi-parametric tissue outcome prediction methods in acute ischemic stroke patients.

Scientific reports
Decisions regarding acute stroke treatment rely heavily on imaging, but interpretation can be difficult for physicians. Machine learning methods can assist clinicians by providing tissue outcome predictions for different treatment approaches based on...

Evaluation of multiple prediction models: A novel view on model selection and performance assessment.

Statistical methods in medical research
Model selection and performance assessment for prediction models are important tasks in machine learning, e.g. for the development of medical diagnosis or prognosis rules based on complex data. A common approach is to select the best model via cross-...