AIMC Topic: Proof of Concept Study

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Machine learning to detect schedules using spatiotemporal data of behavior: A proof of concept.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
Traditionally, the experimental analysis of behavior has relied on the single discrete response paradigm (e.g., key pecks, lever presses, screen clicks) to identify behavioral patterns. However, the development and availability of new technology allo...

Volatomics for Diagnosis and Risk Stratification of MASLD: A Proof-Of-Concept Study.

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Human breath contains numerous volatile organic compounds (VOCs) produced by physiological and metabolic processes or perturbed in pathological states. Electronic nose (eNose) technology has been extensively validated as a non-in...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction to Support ICU Admission Decision Making among Very Old Patients with Respiratory Infections: A Proof of Concept on a Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.

Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making
BackgroundIntensive care unit (ICU) hospitalizations of very old patients with acute respiratory infection have risen. The decision-making process for ICU admission is multifaceted, and the prediction of long-term survival outcome is an important com...

Deployment of an Artificial Intelligence Histology Tool to Aid Qualitative Assessment of Histopathology Using the Nancy Histopathology Index in Ulcerative Colitis.

Inflammatory bowel diseases
BACKGROUND: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by increased stool frequency, rectal bleeding, and urgency. To streamline the quantitative assessment of histopathology using the Nancy Index in UC patients, we...

Artificial Intelligence as a Language Barrier Application in a Simulated Health Care Setting: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

Pediatric emergency care
OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the accuracy of an artificial intelligence program (ChatGPT 4.0) as a medical translation modality in a simulated pediatric urgent care setting.

Construction and Validation of Artificial Neural Network Model Suggesting Nursing Diagnosis: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
There are challenges involving human resource management, as the selection and evaluation processes for nursing diagnostic labels are time-consuming, resulting in an excessive workload. This, in turn, can lead to insufficient attention being given to...

Leveraging natural language processing to elucidate real-world clinical decision-making paradigms: A proof of concept study.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Understanding how clinicians arrive at decisions in actual practice settings is vital for advancing personalized, evidence-based care. However, systematic analysis of qualitative decision data poses challenges.

Does Whole Brain Radiomics on Multimodal Neuroimaging Make Sense in Neuro-Oncology? A Proof of Concept Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Employing a whole-brain (WB) mask as a region of interest for extracting radiomic features is a feasible, albeit less common, approach in neuro-oncology research. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between WB radiomic features, derived from...

Transforming 3D MRI to 2D Feature Maps Using Pre-Trained Models for Diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 5% of children and 2.5% of adults suffer from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This disorder can have significant negative consequences on people's lives, particularly c...

Deep Learning-Based Classification of Early-Stage Mycosis Fungoides and Benign Inflammatory Dermatoses on H&E-Stained Whole-Slide Images: A Retrospective, Proof-of-Concept Study.

The Journal of investigative dermatology
The diagnosis of early-stage mycosis fungoides (MF) is challenging owing to shared clinical and histopathological features with benign inflammatory dermatoses. Recent evidence has shown that deep learning (DL) can assist pathologists in cancer classi...