AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies

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Predicting hospital admission for older emergency department patients: Insights from machine learning.

International journal of medical informatics May 16, 2020
BACKGROUND: Emergency departments (ED) are a portal of entry into the hospital and are uniquely positioned to influence the health care trajectories of older adults seeking medical attention. Older adults present to the ED with distinct needs and com...
ROC Curve Canada Emergency Service, Hospital Geriatric Assessment Machine Learning Prospective Studies Female Hospitalization Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Risk Assessment Humans
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Endoscopic three-categorical diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection using linked color imaging and deep learning: a single-center prospective study (with video).

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association May 7, 2020
BACKGROUND: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) eradication is required to reduce incidence related to gastric cancer. Recently, it was found that even after the successful eradication of H. pylori, an increased, i.e., moderate, risk of gastric cancer pe...
Gastric Mucosa Atrophy Endoscopy, Digestive System Deep Learning Predictive Value of Tests Helicobacter Infections Helicobacter pylori Sensitivity and Specificity Area Under Curve Feasibility Studies Color Image Enhancement Male Humans Middle Aged Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Prospective Studies Female Aged
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Prediction of the Mortality Risk in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients using Machine Learning Models: A Nation-wide Prospective Cohort in Korea.

Scientific reports May 4, 2020
Herein, we aim to assess mortality risk prediction in peritoneal dialysis patients using machine-learning algorithms for proper prognosis prediction. A total of 1,730 peritoneal dialysis patients in the CRC for ESRD prospective cohort from 2008 to 20...
Machine Learning Prospective Studies Republic of Korea Female Humans Middle Aged Predictive Value of Tests Models, Biological Mortality Peritoneal Dialysis Risk Factors Aged Adult Male
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Incorporating machine learning and social determinants of health indicators into prospective risk adjustment for health plan payments.

BMC public health May 1, 2020
BACKGROUND: Risk adjustment models are employed to prevent adverse selection, anticipate budgetary reserve needs, and offer care management services to high-risk individuals. We aimed to address two unknowns about risk adjustment: whether machine lea...
Humans Machine Learning Prospective Studies Female Insurance, Health Cost-Benefit Analysis Social Determinants of Health Risk Adjustment Adult Male Middle Aged Health Promotion
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Predicting Glaucoma before Onset Using Deep Learning.

Ophthalmology. Glaucoma Apr 29, 2020
PURPOSE: To assess the accuracy of deep learning models to predict glaucoma development from fundus photographs several years before disease onset.
Predictive Value of Tests Intraocular Pressure Tomography, Optical Coherence Male Humans Middle Aged Retinal Ganglion Cells Glaucoma Deep Learning Visual Fields Prospective Studies Female
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Standard SPECT myocardial perfusion estimation from half-time acquisitions using deep convolutional residual neural networks.

Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology Apr 28, 2020
INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this work was to assess the feasibility of acquisition time reduction in MPI-SPECT imaging using deep leering techniques through two main approaches, namely reduction of the acquisition time per projection and reduction o...
Feasibility Studies Humans Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon Coronary Circulation Neural Networks, Computer Cardiac Imaging Techniques Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Prospective Studies Time Factors
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Using Deep Learning to Automate Goldmann Applanation Tonometry Readings.

Ophthalmology Apr 25, 2020
PURPOSE: To develop an objective and automated method for measuring intraocular pressure using deep learning and fixed-force Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT) techniques.
ROC Curve Tonometry, Ocular Female Reproducibility of Results Intraocular Pressure Aged Humans Cross-Sectional Studies Male Glaucoma Middle Aged Prospective Studies Deep Learning
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Integrating the STOP-BANG Score and Clinical Data to Predict Cardiovascular Events After Infarction: A Machine Learning Study.

Chest Apr 25, 2020
BACKGROUND: OSA conveys worse clinical outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease. The STOP-BANG score is a simple tool that evaluates the risk of OSA and can be added to the large number of clinical variables and scores that are obtained duri...
Risk Assessment Myocardial Infarction Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Aged Male Cardiovascular Diseases Middle Aged Machine Learning Prospective Studies Female Humans
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Finding warning markers: Leveraging natural language processing and machine learning technologies to detect risk of school violence.

International journal of medical informatics Apr 25, 2020
INTRODUCTION: School violence has a far-reaching effect, impacting the entire school population including staff, students and their families. Among youth attending the most violent schools, studies have reported higher dropout rates, poor school atte...
Surveys and Questionnaires Adolescent Child Natural Language Processing Humans Female Violence Machine Learning Male Algorithms Risk Assessment Prospective Studies Students
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Machine learning volumetry of ischemic brain lesions on CT after thrombectomy-prospective diagnostic accuracy study in ischemic stroke patients.

Neuroradiology Apr 22, 2020
PURPOSE: Ischemic lesion volume (ILV) is an important radiological predictor of functional outcome in patients with anterior circulation stroke. Our aim was to assess the agreement between automated ILV measurements on NCCT using the Brainomix softwa...
Software Prospective Studies Female Aged Sensitivity and Specificity Male Ischemic Stroke Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Machine Learning Thrombectomy Computed Tomography Angiography Cerebral Angiography Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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