AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies

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A Machine Learning Model for Predicting the HER2 Positive Expression of Breast Cancer Based on Clinicopathological and Imaging Features.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop a machine learning (ML) model based on clinicopathological and imaging features to predict the Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) positive expression (HER2-p) of breast cancer (BC), and to compare its...

Motion-Compensated Multishot Pancreatic Diffusion-Weighted Imaging With Deep Learning-Based Denoising.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: Pancreatic diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) has numerous clinical applications, but conventional single-shot methods suffer from off resonance-induced artifacts like distortion and blurring while cardiovascular motion-induced phase incons...

Machine learning validation of the AVAS classification compared to ultrasound mapping in a multicentre study.

Scientific reports
The Arteriovenous Access Stage (AVAS) classification simplifies information about suitability of vessels for vascular access (VA). It's been previously validated in a clinical study. Here, AVAS performance was tested against multiple ultrasound mappi...

The efficiency of artificial intelligence for management and clinical decision-making in the identification of patients with hidden HCV infection (Intelligen-C strategy).

Gastroenterologia y hepatologia
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) allows the optimization of diagnostic processes for hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients. Our objective was to evaluate the clinical, economic, and management benefits of an AI-based clinical decision support sy...

Performance Evaluation and Implications of Large Language Models in Radiology Board Exams: Prospective Comparative Analysis.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence advancements have enabled large language models to significantly impact radiology education and diagnostic accuracy.

Clinical evaluation of a multiplex droplet digital PCR for diagnosing suspected bloodstream infections: a prospective study.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
BACKGROUND: Though droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) has emerged as a promising tool for early pathogen detection in bloodstream infections (BSIs), more studies are needed to support its clinical application widely due to different ddPCR platforms with dis...

Comparative analysis of kidney function prediction: traditional statistical methods vs. deep learning techniques.

Clinical and experimental nephrology
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a significant public health challenge, with rates consistently on the rise. Enhancing kidney function prediction could contribute to the early detection, prevention, and management of CKD in clinica...

Clinical validation of explainable AI for fetal growth scans through multi-level, cross-institutional prospective end-user evaluation.

Scientific reports
We aimed to develop and evaluate Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) for fetal ultrasound using actionable concepts as feedback to end-users, using a prospective cross-center, multi-level approach. We developed, implemented, and tested a deep-l...