AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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A Deep Learning Mammography-based Model for Improved Breast Cancer Risk Prediction.

Radiology
Background Mammographic density improves the accuracy of breast cancer risk models. However, the use of breast density is limited by subjective assessment, variation across radiologists, and restricted data. A mammography-based deep learning (DL) mod...

Advanced atherosclerosis imaging by CT: Radiomics, machine learning and deep learning.

Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography
In the last decade, technical advances in the field of medical imaging significantly improved and broadened the application of coronary CT angiography (CCTA) for the non-invasive assessment of coronary artery disease. Recently, similar breakthroughs ...

Abdominal multi-organ segmentation with organ-attention networks and statistical fusion.

Medical image analysis
Accurate and robust segmentation of abdominal organs on CT is essential for many clinical applications such as computer-aided diagnosis and computer-aided surgery. But this task is challenging due to the weak boundaries of organs, the complexity of t...

Toward an Expert Level of Lung Cancer Detection and Classification Using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network.

The oncologist
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) is essential for pulmonary nodule detection in diagnosing lung cancer. As deep learning algorithms have recently been regarded as a promising technique in medical fields, we attempt to integrate a well-trained dee...

Dense networks with relative location awareness for thorax disease identification.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Chest X-ray is one of the most common examinations for diagnosing heart and lung diseases. Due to the existing of a large number of clinical cases, many automated diagnosis algorithms based on chest X-ray images have been proposed. To our kn...

Deep learning reconstruction improves image quality of abdominal ultra-high-resolution CT.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Deep learning reconstruction (DLR) is a new reconstruction method; it introduces deep convolutional neural networks into the reconstruction flow. This study was conducted in order to examine the clinical applicability of abdominal ultra-h...

Convolutional Neural Networks for the Segmentation of Microcalcification in Mammography Imaging.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Cluster of microcalcifications can be an early sign of breast cancer. In this paper, we propose a novel approach based on convolutional neural networks for the detection and segmentation of microcalcification clusters. In this work, we used 283 mammo...

Deep learning-based image restoration algorithm for coronary CT angiography.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to compare the image quality of coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) subjected to deep learning-based image restoration (DLR) method with images subjected to hybrid iterative reconstruction (IR).

Unsupervised tumor detection in Dynamic PET/CT imaging of the prostate.

Medical image analysis
Early detection and localization of prostate tumors pose a challenge to the medical community. Several imaging techniques, including PET, have shown some success. But no robust and accurate solution has yet been reached. This work aims to detect pros...