AIMC Topic: Radiomics

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Predicting PD-L1 status in NSCLC patients using deep learning radiomics based on CT images.

Scientific reports
Radiomics refers to the utilization of automated or semi-automated techniques to extract and analyze numerous quantitative features from medical images, such as computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. This study aims t...

The pitfalls of fixed-ratio data splitting in radiomics model performance evaluation.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
Over the past decade, radiomics has seen exponential growth, with over ten thousand publications in PubMed and a steady increase in related studies in journals like Abdominal Radiology. Despite the potential of radiomics, a major challenge lies in va...

Incorporating frequency domain features into radiomics for improved prognosis of esophageal cancer.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Esophageal cancer is a highly aggressive gastrointestinal malignancy with a poor prognosis, making accurate prognostic assessment essential for patient care. The performance of the esophageal cancer prognosis model based on conventional radiomics is ...

Machine-Learning-Based Computed Tomography Radiomics Regression Model for Predicting Pulmonary Function.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Chest computed tomography (CT) radiomics can be utilized for categorical predictions; however, models predicting pulmonary function indices directly are lacking. This study aimed to develop machine-learning-based regression ...

Interpretable Machine Learning Radiomics Model Predicts 5-year Recurrence-Free Survival in Non-metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Multicenter and Retrospective Cohort Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a computed tomography (CT) radiomics-based interpretable machine learning (ML) model for predicting 5-year recurrence-free survival (RFS) in non-metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).

Preoperative prediction of pulmonary ground-glass nodule infiltration status by CT-based radiomics combined with neural networks.

BMC cancer
OBJECTIVE: The infiltration status of pulmonary ground-glass nodules (GGNs) exhibits significant variability, demanding tailored surgical strategies and individualized postoperative adjuvant therapies. This study explored the preoperative assessment ...

Artificial intelligence-driven integration of multi-omics and radiomics: A new hope for precision cancer diagnosis and prognosis.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease
Despite advances in cancer diagnosis and treatment, the disease remains a major health challenge. Integrating multi-omics, radiomics, and artificial intelligence has improved detection, prognosis, and treatment monitoring. Molecular multi-omics provi...

Habitat Radiomics Based on MRI for Predicting Metachronous Liver Metastasis in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: a Two‑center Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to explore the feasibility of using habitat radiomics based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to predict metachronous liver metastasis (MLM) in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) patients. A nomogram wa...

Novel deep learning algorithm based MRI radiomics for predicting lymph node metastases in rectal cancer.

Scientific reports
To explore the value of applying the MRI-based radiomic nomogram for predicting lymph node metastasis (LNM) in rectal cancer (RC). This retrospective analysis used data from 430 patients with RC from two medical centers. The patients were categorized...

Diagnostic performance of radiomics models for preoperative prediction of microsatellite instability status in endometrial cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Microsatellite instability (MSI), caused by defects in mismatch repair (MMR) genes, serves as a critical molecular biomarker with therapeutic implications for endometrial cancer (EC). This study aims to assess the diagnostic performance of r...