AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Radiomics

Showing 211 to 220 of 519 articles

Clear Filters

PET radiomics-based lymphovascular invasion prediction in lung cancer using multiple segmentation and multi-machine learning algorithms.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
The current study aimed to predict lymphovascular invasion (LVI) using multiple machine learning algorithms and multi-segmentation positron emission tomography (PET) radiomics in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, offering new avenues for p...

A Scoping Review of Machine-Learning Derived Radiomic Analysis of CT and PET Imaging to Investigate Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease affects the carotid arteries, coronary arteries, aorta and the peripheral arteries. Radiomics involves the extraction of quantitative data from imaging features that are imperceptible to the eye. Radiomics analysis ...

Magnetic Resonance-Guided Cancer Therapy Radiomics and Machine Learning Models for Response Prediction.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is known for its accurate soft tissue delineation of tumors and normal tissues. This development has significantly impacted the imaging and treatment of cancers. Radiomics is the process of extracting high-dimensional...

Preoperative prediction model of lymph node metastasis in the inguinal and femoral region based on radiomics and artificial intelligence.

International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society
OBJECTIVE: To predict preoperative inguinal lymph node metastasis in vulvar cancer patients using a machine learning model based on imaging features and clinical data from pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

An unsupervised learning model based on CT radiomics features accurately predicts axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer patients: diagnostic study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: The accuracy of traditional clinical methods for assessing the metastatic status of axillary lymph nodes (ALNs) is unsatisfactory. In this study, the authors propose the use of radiomic technology and three-dimensional (3D) visualization ...

Hybrid clinical-radiomics model based on fully automatic segmentation for predicting the early expansion of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: A multi-center study.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
BACKGROUND: Early prediction of hematoma expansion (HE) is important for the development of therapeutic strategies for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH). Radiomics can help to predict early hematoma expansion in intracerebral hemorrhage. Ho...

Development and validation of a prediction model for malignant sinonasal tumors based on MR radiomics and machine learning.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to utilize MR radiomics-based machine learning classifiers on a large-sample, multicenter dataset to develop an optimal model for predicting malignant sinonasal tumors and tumor-like lesions.

Radiomics-based machine learning model to phenotype hip involvement in ankylosing spondylitis: a pilot study.

Frontiers in immunology
OBJECTIVES: Hip involvement is an important reason of disability in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Unveiling the potential phenotype of hip involvement in AS remains an unmet need to understand its biological mechanisms and improve clinic...

Combining Clinical-Radiomics Features With Machine Learning Methods for Building Models to Predict Postoperative Recurrence in Patients With Chronic Subdural Hematoma: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) represents a prevalent medical condition, posing substantial challenges in postoperative management due to risks of recurrence. Such recurrences not only cause physical suffering to the patient but also ad...