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Radiotherapy

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Future of Radiotherapy in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

The British journal of radiology
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignancy with unique clinical biological profiles such as associated Epstein-Barr virus infection and high radiosensitivity. Radiotherapy has long been recognized as the mainstay for the treatment of NPC. However...

Using Artificial Intelligence to Improve the Quality and Safety of Radiation Therapy.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Within artificial intelligence, machine learning (ML) efforts in radiation oncology have augmented the transition from generalized to personalized treatment delivery. Although their impact on quality and safety of radiation therapy has been limited, ...

Patient-specific reconstruction of volumetric computed tomography images from a single projection view via deep learning.

Nature biomedical engineering
Tomographic imaging using penetrating waves generates cross-sectional views of the internal anatomy of a living subject. For artefact-free volumetric imaging, projection views from a large number of angular positions are required. Here we show that a...

Preparing for Artificial Intelligence: Systems-Level Implications for the Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy Professions.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
Innovations in artificial intelligence (AI) are driving a new industrial revolution, and as a result, the medical radiation sciences is experiencing transformational, open, beneficial, yet disruptive changes. Many studies have already been published ...

Artificial Intelligence in Radiotherapy: A Philosophical Perspective.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
The increasing uptake of machine learning solutions for segmentation and planning leaves no doubt that artificial intelligence (AI) will soon be providing input into a range of radiotherapy procedures. Although this promises to deliver increased spee...

Comparative clinical evaluation of atlas and deep-learning-based auto-segmentation of organ structures in liver cancer.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Accurate and standardized descriptions of organs at risk (OARs) are essential in radiation therapy for treatment planning and evaluation. Traditionally, physicians have contoured patient images manually, which, is time-consuming and subje...

Artificial Intelligence: reshaping the practice of radiological sciences in the 21st century.

The British journal of radiology
Advances in computing hardware and software platforms have led to the recent resurgence in artificial intelligence (AI) touching almost every aspect of our daily lives by its capability for automating complex tasks or providing superior predictive an...

An artificial neural network to model response of a radiotherapy beam monitoring system.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The integral quality monitor (IQM) is a real-time radiotherapy beam monitoring system, which consists of a spatially sensitive large-area ion chamber, mounted at the collimator of the linear accelerator (linac), and a calculation algorithm t...

A novel deep learning model using dosimetric and clinical information for grade 4 radiotherapy-induced lymphopenia prediction.

Physics in medicine and biology
Radiotherapy-induced lymphopenia has increasingly been shown to reduce cancer survivorship. We developed a novel hybrid deep learning model to efficiently integrate an entire set of dosimetric parameters of a radiation treatment plan with a patient's...

Multi-task learning for the segmentation of organs at risk with label dependence.

Medical image analysis
Automatic segmentation of organs at risk is crucial to aid diagnoses and remains a challenging task in medical image analysis domain. To perform the segmentation, we use multi-task learning (MTL) to accurately determine the contour of organs at risk ...