AIMC Topic: Radiotherapy

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Future of Radiotherapy in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

The British journal of radiology Jul 9, 2019
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignancy with unique clinical biological profiles such as associated Epstein-Barr virus infection and high radiosensitivity. Radiotherapy has long been recognized as the mainstay for the treatment of NPC. However...
Immunotherapy Organs at Risk Molecular Targeted Therapy Humans Artificial Intelligence Forecasting Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Precision Medicine Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Proton Therapy Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy Radiation Injuries
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Machine Learning to Build and Validate a Model for Radiation Pneumonitis Prediction in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research Apr 16, 2019
PURPOSE: Radiation pneumonitis is an important adverse event in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) receiving thoracic radiotherapy. However, the risk of radiation pneumonitis grade ≥ 2 (RP2) has not been well predicted. This study hypot...
Cytokines Prospective Studies Female Humans Machine Learning Nomograms Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Models, Statistical Radiotherapy Middle Aged Radiation Pneumonitis ROC Curve Lung Neoplasms Aged Biomarkers, Tumor Male
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Radiation Therapy Quality Assurance Tasks and Tools: The Many Roles of Machine Learning.

Medical physics Mar 4, 2019
The recent explosion in machine learning efforts in the quality assurance (QA) space has produced a variety of proofs-of-concept many with promising results. Expected outcomes of model implementation include improvements in planning time, plan qualit...
Machine Learning Safety Quality Assurance, Health Care Humans Radiotherapy
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Deep learning in medical imaging and radiation therapy.

Medical physics Nov 20, 2018
The goals of this review paper on deep learning (DL) in medical imaging and radiation therapy are to (a) summarize what has been achieved to date; (b) identify common and unique challenges, and strategies that researchers have taken to address these ...
Signal-To-Noise Ratio Radiotherapy Humans Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Diagnostic Imaging Artifacts
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Survey on deep learning for radiotherapy.

Computers in biology and medicine May 17, 2018
More than 50% of cancer patients are treated with radiotherapy, either exclusively or in combination with other methods. The planning and delivery of radiotherapy treatment is a complex process, but can now be greatly facilitated by artificial intell...
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Deep Learning Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Radiotherapy Humans
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High-precision quality assurance of robotic couches with six degrees of freedom.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) Apr 28, 2018
A robotic couch capable of six degrees of freedom (6-DoF) of motion was introduced for state-of-the-art radiation therapy. Patient treatment requires precise quality assurance (QA) of 6-DoF. Unfortunately, conventional methods do not provide the requ...
Patient Positioning Humans Robotics Motion Quality Assurance, Health Care Radiotherapy
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Using Big Data Analytics to Advance Precision Radiation Oncology.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics Mar 2, 2018
Big clinical data analytics as a primary component of precision medicine is discussed, identifying where these emerging tools fit in the spectrum of genomics and radiomics research. A learning health system (LHS) is conceptualized that uses clinicall...
Humans Machine Learning Precision Medicine Neoplasms Radiotherapy Models, Statistical Radiation Oncology Data Mining Big Data Decision Support Systems, Clinical Genomics
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[Artificial intelligence applied to radiation oncology].

Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique Apr 20, 2017
Performing randomised comparative clinical trials in radiation oncology remains a challenge when new treatment modalities become available. One of the most recent examples is the lack of phase III trials demonstrating the superiority of intensity-mod...
Radiation Oncology Radiotherapy Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Cancer Care Access and Outcomes for American Indian Populations in the United States: Challenges and Models for Progress.

Seminars in radiation oncology Nov 24, 2016
Low socioeconomic and health care access realities of being American Indian/Alaskan Native (AI/AN) in the United States combined with decades of data documenting poor cancer outcomes for this population provide a population nested within the United S...
United States Alaska Natives Humans Radiotherapy Health Services Accessibility Neoplasms Chemotherapy, Adjuvant Indians, North American
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Big Data and machine learning in radiation oncology: State of the art and future prospects.

Cancer letters May 27, 2016
Precision medicine relies on an increasing amount of heterogeneous data. Advances in radiation oncology, through the use of CT Scan, dosimetry and imaging performed before each fraction, have generated a considerable flow of data that needs to be int...
Radiotherapy Risk Factors Biomedical Research Humans Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Data Interpretation, Statistical Risk Assessment Radiation Dosage Neoplasms Neural Networks, Computer Radiation Oncology Decision Support Techniques Data Mining Machine Learning Databases, Factual Support Vector Machine Electronic Health Records Unsupervised Machine Learning
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