AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Rats

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Design of an experimental setup for delivering intracortical microstimulation in vivo via Spiking Neural Network.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Electroceutical approaches for the treatment of neurological disorders, such as stroke, can take advantage of neuromorphic engineering, to develop devices able to achieve a seamless interaction with the neural system. This paper illustrates the devel...

Profiling mechanisms that drive acute oral toxicity in mammals and its prediction via machine learning.

Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology
We present a mechanistic machine-learning quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) model to predict mammalian acute oral toxicity. We trained our model using a rat acute toxicity database compiled by the US National Toxicology Program. We ...

AxoNet 2.0: A Deep Learning-Based Tool for Morphometric Analysis of Retinal Ganglion Cell Axons.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Assessment of glaucomatous damage in animal models is facilitated by rapid and accurate quantification of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axonal loss and morphologic change. However, manual assessment is extremely time- and labor-intensive. Here...

[The development of methods to evaluate experimental animal behavior using images].

Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica
In life science and medicine, we have been conducting research using laboratory animals such as mice, rats and monkeys. However, it is impossible for humans to fully understand the feelings and conditions of experimental animals with whom we cannot c...

[A spatial localization model of mobile robot based on entorhinal-hippocampal cognitive mechanism in rat brain].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
Physiological studies reveal that rats rely on multiple spatial cells for spatial navigation and memory. In this paper, we investigated the firing mechanism of spatial cells within the entorhinal-hippocampal structure of the rat brain and proposed a ...

Tox-GAN: An Artificial Intelligence Approach Alternative to Animal Studies-A Case Study With Toxicogenomics.

Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology
Animal studies are a critical component in biomedical research, pharmaceutical product development, and regulatory submissions. There is a worldwide effort in toxicology toward "reducing, refining, and replacing" animal use. Here, we proposed a deep ...

Antihypertensive Activity of Sauromatum guttatum Mediated by Vasorelaxation and Myocardial Depressant Effects.

Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
BACKGROUND: Sauromatum guttatum (S. guttatum) is used in the treatment of blood disorders and reportedly has a spasmolytic activity through Ca2+ channel inhibition.

[Naringenin promotes osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs via SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling axis].

Shanghai kou qiang yi xue = Shanghai journal of stomatology
PURPOSE: To explore the influence of naringenin on osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs), and the role of SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling axis in the osteogenic differentiation by naringenin.

Histograms of Frequency-Intensity Distribution Deep Learning to Predict the Seizure Liability of Drugs in Electroencephalography.

Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology
Detection of seizures as well as that of seizure auras is effective in improving the predictive accuracy of seizure liability of drugs. Whereas electroencephalography has been known to be effective for the detection of seizure liability, no establish...

Endoscopy-assisted magnetic navigation of biohybrid soft microrobots with rapid endoluminal delivery and imaging.

Science robotics
High-precision delivery of microrobots at the whole-body scale is of considerable importance for efforts toward targeted therapeutic intervention. However, vision-based control of microrobots, to deep and narrow spaces inside the body, remains a chal...