AIMC Topic: Reference Values

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Unsupervised machine learning method for indirect estimation of reference intervals for chronic kidney disease in the Puerto Rican population.

Scientific reports
Reference intervals (RIs) for clinical laboratory values are extremely important for diagnostics and treatment of patients. However, the determination of these ranges is costly and time-consuming. As a result, often different unverified RIs are used ...

The spatial distribution of interleukin-4 (IL-4) reference values in China based on a back propagation (BP) neural network.

Geospatial health
This study aimed to investigate the geospatial distribution of normal reference values of Interleukin 4 (IL-4) in healthy Chinese adults and to provide a basis for the development of standard references. IL-4 values of 5,221 healthy adults from 64 ci...

Physiological iodine uptake of the spine's bone marrow in dual-energy computed tomography - using artificial intelligence to define reference values based on 678 CT examinations of 189 individuals.

Frontiers in endocrinology
PURPOSE: The bone marrow's iodine uptake in dual-energy CT (DECT) is elevated in malignant disease. We aimed to investigate the physiological range of bone marrow iodine uptake after intravenous contrast application, and examine its dependence on vBM...

Defining Normal Ranges of Skeletal Muscle Area and Skeletal Muscle Index in Children on CT Using an Automated Deep Learning Pipeline: Implications for Sarcopenia Diagnosis.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Skeletal muscle area (SMA), representing skeletal muscle cross-sectional area at the L3 vertebral level, and skeletal muscle index (SMI), representing height-normalized SMA, can serve as markers of sarcopenia. Normal SMA and SMI values have been rep...

Hematological and biochemical parameters of Spix's Saddleback Tamarin (Leontocebus fuscicollis) raised in captivity.

Veterinaria italiana
The Spix's Saddleback Tamarin, Leontocebus fuscicollis is widely distributed across the Amazon region, but is endangered. This species is serving an important role in biomedical research in captivity. However, reference values for hematological and b...

Artificial neural network model effectively estimates muscle and fat mass using simple demographic and anthropometric measures.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Lean muscle and fat mass in the human body are important indicators of the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Techniques such as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) accurately measure body composition, but they are c...

Cutoff criteria for the placebo response: a cluster and machine learning analysis of placebo analgesia.

Scientific reports
Computations of placebo effects are essential in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for separating the specific effects of treatments from unspecific effects associated with the therapeutic intervention. Thus, the identification of placebo responder...

Computerized assisted evaluation system for canine cardiomegaly via key points detection with deep learning.

Preventive veterinary medicine
Cardiomegaly is the main imaging finding for canine heart diseases. There are many advances in the field of medical diagnosing based on imaging with deep learning for human being. However there are also increasing realization of the potential of usin...

Diagnosis of normal chest radiographs using an autonomous deep-learning algorithm.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate the suitability of a deep-learning (DL) algorithm for identifying normality as a rule-out test for fully automated diagnosis in frontal adult chest radiographs (CXR) in an active clinical pathway.